DNP 825 measures that APNs can collaborate with direct care nurses in implementing evidence-based changes to improve health literacy in practice

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Changes in the health care system have resulted in shifting a significant portion of care to the home environment where cancer patients and their care partners are responsible for care previously given by nurses in the acute care setting. The complexity of this shift is especially evident in the population of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) patients who have life-threatening disease and treatment, and are acutely ill for weeks to months after hospital discharge. It is to this population that the advanced practice nurse can bring considerable knowledge and skill.

With the growth in Advanced Practice Roles such as the Clinical Nurse Specialist and Nurse Practitioner titles there is more recognition and interest in the potential benefits that APNs may bring to the care of patients. Numerous studies have shown the value of using advanced practice nurses in the clinical setting yielding significant contributions and examples of outcome measures for APNs.² Cunningham (2004) listed many studies of diverse populations submitting undeniable recent evidence that APNs are effective in improving the outcomes such as patient satisfaction, readmissions, cost, health status, and complications.³ Mundinger and colleagues have done two studies with clear evidence that nurse practitioners have equal or better clinical outcomes in the primary care setting as compared to physicians.^4, 5

 Tujhuis and colleagues conducted a randomized controlled trial of a clinical nurse specialist intervention and found that clinical outcomes were comparable to inpatient and day teams.⁶ Burns, et al (2003) used four advanced practice nurses to manage, enhance protocol adherence and monitor a process of implementation for an institutional program to improve clinical and financial outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients.⁷ Gawlinski and colleagues (2001) discussed the role of the APN in affecting cardiovascular outcomes in a study comparing two groups of patients: one on a nurse-implemented diuretic protocol therapy and the other group on a nonprotocol diuretic therapy arm. The group with the nurse intervention had increased diuresis, a reduction in the time to reach hemodynamic goals and pulmonary artery catheter use, a decrease in electrolyte imbalances, and a reduction in the inpatients length of stay.⁸ Naylor and colleagues showed that comprehensive discharge planning by clinical nurse specialists improves outcomes after hospital discharge and cost savings.⁹

In a follow-up study and publication, Brooten and colleagues discussed the testing of a quality cost model of advanced practice nursing transitional care and found that in several studies APNs consistently improved patient outcomes and reduced health care costs across various patient populations.^9–11 The purpose of this article is to present an example of a typical patient participating in a nursing research intervention study as further evidence of the value of the role of the APN in the care of complex cancer patients.

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The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

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Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

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Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.

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Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

• Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
• There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
• Include in-text citations in your response
• Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
• Follow APA-7th edition
• Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

• A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
• Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
• Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
• Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
• Follow APA 7th edition
• Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
• Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
• Here are some helpful links
• Student paper example
• Citing Sources
• The Writing Center is a great resource