DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

Sample Answer for DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512 Included After Question

Most ear, nose, and throat conditions that arise in non-critical care settings are minor in nature. However, subtle symptoms can sometimes escalate into life-threatening conditions that require prompt assessment and treatment.

Nurses conducting assessments of the ears, nose, and throat must be able to identify the small differences between life-threatening conditions and benign ones. For instance, if a patient with a sore throat and a runny nose also has inflamed lymph nodes, the inflammation is probably due to the pathogen causing the sore throat rather than a case of throat cancer. With this knowledge and a sufficient patient health history, a nurse would not need to escalate the assessment to a biopsy or an MRI of the lymph nodes but would probably perform a simple strep test.

In this Case Study Assignment, you consider case studies of abnormal findings from patients in a clinical setting. You determine what history should be collected from the patients, what physical exams and diagnostic tests should be conducted, and formulate a differential diagnosis with several possible conditions.

To Prepare

  • By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.
  • Also, your Case Study Assignment should be in the Episodic/Focused SOAP Note format rather than the traditional narrative style format. Refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text and the Episodic/Focused SOAP Template in the Week 5 Learning Resources for guidance. Remember that all Episodic/Focused SOAP Notes have specific data included in every patient case.

With regard to the case study you were assigned:

  • Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide.
  • Consider what history would be necessary to collect from the patient.
  • Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. How would the results be used to make a diagnosis?
  • Identify at least five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.

The Assignment

Use the Episodic/Focused SOAP Template and create an episodic/focused note about the patient in the case study to which you were assigned using the episodic/focused note template provided in the Week 5 resources. Provide evidence from the literature to support diagnostic tests that would be appropriate for each case. List five different possible conditions for the patient’s differential diagnosis and justify why you selected each.

By Day 6 of Week 5

Submit your Assignment.

Submission and Grading Information

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A Sample Answer For the Assignment: DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

Title: DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

Patient Information 

Initials: D.R 

Age: 8 years old 

Gender: Male 

 

SUBJECTIVE DATA:  

Chief Complaint (CC): “I guess I’m kind of sick. . . I’ve been coughing a lot 

History of Present Illness (HPI): The patient Danny Riviera is a boy aged 8, who comes to the clinic reporting that he has had a cough for the past 4 days. His description of the cough states that it is watery and clear. His cough becomes worse at night, which affects his sleep. As such, he does not focus at school and suffers from fatigue. His right ear has pain. His mother decided to use over-the-counter cough medicine, which offered temporal relief. Danny states that he suffers from a frequent runny nose as well as a cold and sore throat. He is also exposed to secondhand smoke from his father. He has also suffered pneumonia in the past year. However, he does not have a fever, breathing difficulties, abdominal pain, and chest tightness and chills. 

Medications: The patient admits to taking home medications. He also takes a daily vitamin. He also takes a purple cough medication.  

Allergies: NKDA 

Past Medical History (PMH): Denies asthma diagnosis. Reports immunizations as current. Reports past frequent coughs and pneumonia.  

Past Surgical History (PSH): None reported 

Sexual/Reproductive History: No history of reproductive disorders. 

Personal/Social History: Reports living in a house with his parents and grandparents. Reports feeling safe at home. Reports park with playground near home. Reports father smokes at home. Denies pets at home 

Immunization History: Immunizations are current.  

Significant Family History: He has a father, mother, and both grandparents. Reports father with a history of asthma as a child. Denies family history of allergies.  

Review of Systems: 

General: The patient looks fatigued and also coughs whilst having the interview. He also appears stable. Denies fever, appetite loss, weight loss, chills, or night sweats.  

HEENT: The mucus membrane is moist; nasal discharge is clear, while he shows redness and clobbestoning at the back of his throat. His eyes are dull while the conjunctiva is pink in color. The right tympanic membrane appears red and inflamed. The patient’s right cervical lymph nodes appear enlarged with a certain tenderness. 

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, increased respiratory rate at 28, breath sounds are clear to auscultation, speaks in full sentences while the bronchoscopy is negative. His chest wall was resonant when percussed while the fremitus was expected and equal bilaterally. 

Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular: No chest pain, chest tightness, palpitations, edema, cyanosis, dyspnea. 

Psychiatric: No depression, anxiety, or history of psychotic disorders. 

Neurological: Report’s headache. Denies dizziness, loss of consciousness, or vision changes.  

Lymphatics: Right cervical lymph nodes are tender on palpation.  

OBJECTIVE DATA:  

Physical Exam:  

Vital signs:  

Blood Pressure  120/76 
O2 Sat  96% 
Pulse  100 
Resp. Rate  28 
Temperature  37.2 c 

 

General: The patient looks fatigued and also coughs whilst having the interview. He also appears stable. 

HEENT: Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. The mucus membrane is moist; nasal discharge is clear, while he shows redness and clobbestoning at the back of his throat. His eyes are dull while the conjunctiva is pink in color. The right tympanic membrane appears red and inflamed. The patient’s right cervical lymph nodes appear enlarged with a certain tenderness. 

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, increased respiratory rate at 28, breath sounds are clear to auscultation, speaks in full sentences while the bronchoscopy is negative. His chest wall was resonant when percussed while the fremitus was expected and equal bilaterally. 

Cardiology: No murmurs, gallops, or rubs in S1 and S2. 

Lymphatics: Right cervical lymph nodes are tender on palpation 

Psychiatric: No mental issues noted.  

DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE FOCUSED EXAM COUGH NURS 6512
DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE FOCUSED EXAM COUGH NURS 6512

Diagnostics/Labs: Routine lab works were ordered including complete blood count, and white blood cell count to determine any signs of infection. Spirometric and peak expiratory flow measurements were collected to further evaluate the patient’s extend of cough. Bronchoprovocation testing was done to rule out differential diagnosis. Other investigations are done to assess the cough and cold include upper airway provocation studies, sinus imaging, CT scan of the thorax, and bronchoscopy (Malesker et al., 2017). For further assessment of the ear pain, nasolaryngoscopy and MRI of the head and neck were ordered.  

ASSESSMENT:  

Priority Diagnosis: Acute Viral Rhinitis: It is also known as common cold. It is associated with inflammation of the nasal mucosa lining as a result of respiratory viral infection. It is common among children, characterized by sneezing, running nose, congestion, cough, postnasal drip, sore throat, watery eyes, ear pain, difficulties in swallowing, and fatigue among others (Malesker et al., 2017). The patient in the case study displayed most of the above symptoms, qualifying for a common cold diagnosis.  

Differential Diagnosis:  

  1. Acute sinusitis: This normally occurs when a cold virus infects the patient’s sinuses. The patient may display headache, fever, cough which is worse at night, severely stuffed up nose, green, or thick yellow mucus, itchy and watery eyes, and ear pain. The patient in the case study displayed most of these symptoms (Shoukat et al., 2019). However, he denied fever, and the nasal discharge is clear and thin, which disqualifies the diagnosis. 
  1. Influenza (flu): This is a common viral infection of the respiratory tract among children. It is characterized by fever, headache, running nose, fatigue, cough, eye, and ear pain. The patient in the case study displayed most of the above symptoms (Badyda et al., 2020). Consequently, this condition is common among patients with a history of pneumonia, just like in the provided case study. 
  1. Ear Infection: Sinus and cold infections can lead to the accumulation of fluids in the patient’s ears behind the eardrum. As a result, viruses and bacteria can grow leading to infection of the ears. Patients may display ear pressure or fullness, ear pain, drainage, muffled hearing, and loss of balance (Badyda et al., 2020). Given that most ear infections among children might start as a common cold, then the patient’s right ear pain and associated upper respiratory symptoms may be as a result of ear infection.  

Treatment Plan: 

Previous Diagnosis: Pneumonia and cough which were managed appropriately. 

Present Diagnosis: Acute Viral Rhinitis 

Pharmacological Intervention: Cold remedies such as Dimetapp 10mL every 4 hours to a maximum of 6 doses/24 hours (Malesker et al., 2017). Acetaminophen to manage the pain and fever. Dexamethasone/gentamicin drops for ear pain. 

Non-pharmacological Intervention: Honey and saline nose spray to help with soothing the sore throat and cough, and managing congested nose respectively (Fernandez, & Olympia, 2017). Extra fluid and a cool-mist humidifier are also necessary for helping manage the patients’ cold symptoms. 

Patient Education: Inform the patient’s mother on the importance of sticking to the treatment plan. It is also important to educate the patient’s parents on expected side effects, and adverse reactions which might call for medical attention (Malesker et al., 2017).  

Health Promotion: Encourage the patient’s mother to ensure that he is always warm, with a healthy diet, and enough sleep (Badyda et al., 2020).  

Follow-up: The patient should be advised to report back to the clinic in case of worsened symptoms, or if the prescribed drugs fail to relieve the patient’s symptoms within one week. 

 

Reference 

Badyda, A., Feleszko, W., Ratajczak, A., Czechowski, P. O., Czarnecki, A., Dubrawski, M., & Dąbrowska, A. (2020). Upper respiratory symptoms in children (3-12 years old) exposed on different levels of ambient particulate matter. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.1303 

Fernandez, F. G., & Olympia, R. P. (2017). Ear pain, nasal congestion, and sore throat. URGENT CARE MEDICINE, 77. 

Badyda, A. J., Feleszko, W., Ratajczak, A., Czechowski, P. O., Czarnecki, A., Dubrawski, M., & D&# 261; browska, A. (2020). Influence of Particulate Matter on the Occurrence of Upper Respiratory Tract Symptoms in Children Aged 3-12 Years. In D24. LUNG INFECTION (pp. A6346-A6346). American Thoracic Society. DOI:10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_ 

Malesker, M. A., Callahan-Lyon, P., Ireland, B., Irwin, R. S., Adams, T. M., Altman, K. W., … & Weir, K. (2017). Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment for acute cough associated with the common cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report. Chest, 152(5), 1021-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009 

Shoukat, N., Kakar, A., Shah, S. A., & Sadiq, A. (2019). 10. Upper respiratory tract infections in children age 2 to 10 years in Quetta: A prevalence study. Pure and Applied Biology (PAB), 8(2), 1084-1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2019.80050 

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

Title: DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

SUBJECTIVE DATA:

Chief Complaint (CC): “I guess I’m kind of sick. . . I’ve been coughing a lot

History of Present Illness (HPI): The affected person A young boy named Danny Riviera, who is only 8 years old, visits the medical center because he has been coughing for the past few days. According to what he says, the cough is very clear and has a watery quality to it. His cough is worse at night, which prevents him from getting adequate rest. As a consequence of this, he has trouble concentrating in class and often comes home exhausted. It’s painful in his right ear. The decision his mother made to use over-the-counter cough medicine, which only provided temporary relief, was made. Danny claims that he has a cold and that he suffers from a runny nose on a regular basis. Additionally, he inhales his father’s secondhand smoke on a regular basis. Within the past year, he has also been diagnosed with pneumonia. However, he does not have a fever, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, chest tightness, or chills. He also does not have chest tightness.

Medications: The patient acknowledges that they do take their medications at home. In addition to that, he takes a vitamin every day. In addition to that, he takes a medication for coughing that is purple.

Allergies: NKDA

Past Medical History (PMH): Denies asthma diagnosis. Identifies immunizations as being up to date. Previous symptoms include chronic coughing and pneumonia.

Past Surgical History (PSH): None reported.

Sexual/Reproductive History:

Personal/Social History: Identifies himself as a member of a household that also includes his parents and grandparents. avers having a sense of well-being while at home. Describes a park with a playground in the neighborhood. It is reported that the father smokes in the house.

Immunization History: Immunizations are current.

Significant Family History: He is supported by his biological parents as well as both sets of grandparents.

 

Review of Systems:

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General: During the course of the interview, the patient appears exhausted and coughs several times. Additionally, he seems to be steady.

HEENT: The mucus membrane is wet, and the discharge from the nose is clear. However, the back of his throat is red and clogged with mucus. His eyes are lifeless, and the conjunctiva around them is a pinkish hue. It seems as though the right tympanic membrane is inflamed and red. The lymph nodes in the patient’s right cervical region appear enlarged, and they have a certain degree of tenderness.

DIGITAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: FOCUSED EXAM: COUGH NURS 6512

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, has an increased respiratory rate at the age of 28, clear breath sounds on auscultation, and speaks in complete sentences; bronchoscopy is negative. When you percussed his chest wall, you could hear a resonant tone, and his fremitus was normal and bilaterally consistent.

                Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular:

               

                Psychiatric:

                Neurological:

                Lymphatics:

               

OBJECTIVE DATA:

 

Physical Exam:

Vital signs:

Blood Pressure 120/76
O2 Sat 96%
Pulse 100
Resp. Rate 28
Temperature 37.2 c

 

General: During the course of the interview, the patient appears exhausted and coughs several times. Additionally, he seems to be steady.

HEENT: The head is atraumatic and has a normocephalic shape. The mucus membrane is wet, and the discharge from the nose is clear. However, the back of his throat is red and clogged with mucus. His eyes are lifeless, and the conjunctiva around them is a pinkish hue. It seems as though the right tympanic membrane is inflamed and red. The lymph nodes in the patient’s right cervical region appear enlarged, and they have a certain degree of tenderness.

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, has an increased respiratory rate at the age of 28, clear breath sounds on auscultation, and speaks in complete sentences; bronchoscopy is negative. When you percussed his chest wall, you could hear a resonant tone, and his fremitus was normal and bilaterally consistent.

Cardiology: In S1 and S2, there were no murmurs, gallops, or rubs.

Lymphatics: When palpated, the lymph nodes in the right cervical region are tender.

Psychiatric: No mental issues noted.

 

Diagnostics/Labs (Include any labs, x-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the                 differential diagnoses.)

ASSESSMENT:

 

Based on the findings of the completed physical examination and the observations that were made, the following possible diagnoses can be made.

  1. Common cold: The patient complains of having a stuffy nose and a sore throat, which are both symptoms of a common cold. This observation was also supported by the findings of a physical examination, which showed that the patient had swollen lymph nodes.
  2. Streptococcus throat infection: The patient’s complaint of a sore throat suggests that they may have strep throat. On the other hand, symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headaches, and fever did not present themselves at any point.

 

iii. Rhinitis is another condition that could have been causing the patient’s symptoms, as they included stuffy nose, sore throat, and drainage from the nose. In addition to this, the patient has a history of recurrent ear infections throughout their lifetime.

 

  1. Allergies and asthma: The patient does not have a history of allergic reactions. Nevertheless, it is possible that this condition will occur. This condition may have been the cause of the persistent cough. On the other hand, the patient does not exhibit any symptoms of wheezing, chest pain or tightness, or difficulty breathing.

Chief Complaint (CC): “I guess I’m kind of sick. . . I’ve been coughing a lot

History of Present Illness (HPI): The affected person A young boy named Danny Riviera, who is only 8 years old, visits the medical center because he has been coughing for the past few days. According to what he says, the cough is very clear and has a watery quality to it. His cough is worse at night, which prevents him from getting adequate rest. As a consequence of this, he has trouble concentrating in class and often comes home exhausted. It’s painful in his right ear. The decision his mother made to use over-the-counter cough medicine, which only provided temporary relief, was made. Danny claims that he has a cold and that he suffers from a runny nose on a regular basis. Additionally, he inhales his father’s secondhand smoke on a regular basis. Within the past year, he has also been diagnosed with pneumonia. However, he does not have a fever, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, chest tightness, or chills. He also does not have chest tightness.

Medications: The patient acknowledges that they do take their medications at home. In addition to that, he takes a vitamin every day. In addition to that, he takes a medication for coughing that is purple.

Allergies: NKDA

Past Medical History (PMH): Denies asthma diagnosis. Identifies immunizations as being up to date. Previous symptoms include chronic coughing and pneumonia.

Past Surgical History (PSH): None reported.

Sexual/Reproductive History:

Personal/Social History: Identifies himself as a member of a household that also includes his parents and grandparents. avers having a sense of well-being while at home. Describes a park with a playground in the neighborhood. It is reported that the father smokes in the house.

Immunization History: Immunizations are current.

Significant Family History: He is supported by his biological parents as well as both sets of grandparents.

 

Review of Systems:

 

General: During the course of the interview, the patient appears exhausted and coughs several times. Additionally, he seems to be steady.

HEENT: The mucus membrane is wet, and the discharge from the nose is clear. However, the back of his throat is red and clogged with mucus. His eyes are lifeless, and the conjunctiva around them is a pinkish hue. It seems as though the right tympanic membrane is inflamed and red. The lymph nodes in the patient’s right cervical region appear enlarged, and they have a certain degree of tenderness.

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, has an increased respiratory rate at the age of 28, clear breath sounds on auscultation, and speaks in complete sentences; bronchoscopy is negative. When you percussed his chest wall, you could hear a resonant tone, and his fremitus was normal and bilaterally consistent.

                Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular:

               

                Psychiatric:

                Neurological:

                Lymphatics:

               

OBJECTIVE DATA:

 

Physical Exam:

Vital signs:

Blood Pressure 120/76
O2 Sat 96%
Pulse 100
Resp. Rate 28
Temperature 37.2 c

 

General: During the course of the interview, the patient appears exhausted and coughs several times. Additionally, he seems to be steady.

HEENT: The head is atraumatic and has a normocephalic shape. The mucus membrane is wet, and the discharge from the nose is clear. However, the back of his throat is red and clogged with mucus. His eyes are lifeless, and the conjunctiva around them is a pinkish hue. It seems as though the right tympanic membrane is inflamed and red. The lymph nodes in the patient’s right cervical region appear enlarged, and they have a certain degree of tenderness.

Respiratory: Lacks acute distress, has an increased respiratory rate at the age of 28, clear breath sounds on auscultation, and speaks in complete sentences; bronchoscopy is negative. When you percussed his chest wall, you could hear a resonant tone, and his fremitus was normal and bilaterally consistent.

Cardiology: In S1 and S2, there were no murmurs, gallops, or rubs.

Lymphatics: When palpated, the lymph nodes in the right cervical region are tender.

Psychiatric: No mental issues noted.

 

Diagnostics/Labs (Include any labs, x-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the                 differential diagnoses.)

ASSESSMENT:

 

Based on the findings of the completed physical examination and the observations that were made, the following possible diagnoses can be made.

  1. Common cold: The patient complains of having a stuffy nose and a sore throat, which are both symptoms of a common cold. This observation was also supported by the findings of a physical examination, which showed that the patient had swollen lymph nodes.
  2. Streptococcus throat infection: The patient’s complaint of a sore throat suggests that they may have strep throat. On the other hand, symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headaches, and fever did not present themselves at any point.

 

iii. Rhinitis is another condition that could have been causing the patient’s symptoms, as they included stuffy nose, sore throat, and drainage from the nose. In addition to this, the patient has a history of recurrent ear infections throughout their lifetime.

 

  1. Allergies and asthma: The patient does not have a history of allergic reactions. Nevertheless, it is possible that this condition will occur. This condition may have been the cause of the persistent cough. On the other hand, the patient does not exhibit any symptoms of wheezing, chest pain or tightness, or difficulty breathing.
  1. Grading Rubric
    Performance Category 100% or highest level of performance

    100%

    16 points

    Very good or high level of performance

    88%

    14 points

    Acceptable level of performance

    81%

    13 points

    Inadequate demonstration of expectations

    68%

    11 points

    Deficient level of performance

    56%

    9 points

     

    Failing level

    of performance

    55% or less

    0 points

     Total Points Possible= 50           16 Points    14 Points 13 Points        11 Points           9 Points          0 Points
    Scholarliness

    Demonstrates achievement of scholarly inquiry for professional and academic topics.

    Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements:

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information.
    Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements:

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information.
    Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in all of the following elements:

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information.
     

    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in one of the following elements:

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information.
     

    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in two of the following elements:

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information.
    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in three or more of the following elements

    • Provides evidence of scholarly inquiry relevant to required TD topic(s).
    • Presents specific information from scholarly sources to develop a comprehensive presentation of facts.
    • Uses at least one outside scholarly reference that is relevant, less than 5 years old (use of older references requires instructor permission) and reliable for the required topic.*
    • Uses in-text citation and full reference at end of posting when presenting another person’s thoughts as quotes or paraphrase of information
     16 Points  14 Points  13 Points 11 Points 9 Points  0 Points
    Application of Course Knowledge

    Demonstrate the ability to analyze and apply principles, knowledge and information learned in the outside readings and relate them to real-life professional situations

    Presentation of information was exceptional and included all of the following elements:

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information from scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned from scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
    Presentation of information was good, but was superficial in places and included all of the following elements:

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information from scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned from scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
    Presentation of information was minimally demonstrated in the all of the following elements:

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information from scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned from scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in one of the following elements:

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information from scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned from and scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in two of the following elements:

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information from scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned from scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
    Presentation of information is unsatisfactory in three of the following elements

    • Applies principles, knowledge and information and scholarly resources to the required topic.
    • Applies facts, principles or concepts learned scholarly resources to a professional experience.
    • Application of information is comprehensive and specific to the required topic.
       10 Points 9 Points  6 Points  0 Points
    Interactive Dialogue

    Initial post should be a minimum of 300 words (references do not count toward word count)

    The peer and instructor responses must be a minimum of 150 words each (references do not count toward word count)

    Responses are substantive and relate to the topic.

    Demonstrated all of the following:

    • Initial post must be a minimum of 300 words.
    • The peer and instructor responses must be a minimum of 150 words each.
    • Responses are substantive
    • Responses are related to the topic of discussion.
    Demonstrated 3 of the following:

    • Initial post must be a minimum of 300 words.
    • The peer and instructor responses must be a minimum of 150 words each.
    • Responses are substantive
    • Responses are related to the topic of discussion.
    Demonstrated 2 of the following:

    • Initial post must be a minimum of 300 words.
    • The peer and instructor responses must be a minimum of 150 words each.
    • Responses are substantive
    • Responses are related to the topic of discussion.
    Demonstrated 1 or less of the following:

    • Initial post must be a minimum of 300 words.
    • The peer and instructor responses must be a minimum of 150 words each.
    • Responses are substantive
    • Responses are related to the topic of discussion.
      8 Points 7 Points  6 Points         5 Points          4 Points  0 Points
    Grammar, Syntax, APA

    Points deducted for improper grammar, syntax and APA style of writing.

    The source of information is the APA Manual 6th Edition

    Error is defined to be a unique APA error. Same type of error is only counted as one error.

    The following was present:

    • 0-3 errors in APA format

    AND

    • Responses have 0-3 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors

    AND

    • Writing style is generally clear, focused on topic,and facilitates communication.
    The following was present:

    • 4-6 errors in APA format.

    AND/OR

    • Responses have 4-5 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors

    AND/OR

    • Writing style is somewhat focused on topic.
    The following was present:

    • 7-9 errors in APA format.

    AND/OR

    • Responses have 6-7 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors

    AND/OR

    • Writing style is slightly focused on topic making discussion difficult to understand.
     

    The following was present:

    • 10- 12 errors in APA format

    AND/OR

    • Responses have 8-9 grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors

    AND/OR

    • Writing style is not focused on topic, making discussion difficult to understand.
     

    The following was present:

    • 13 – 15 errors in APA format

    AND/OR

    • Responses have 8-10 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors

    AND/OR

    • Writing style is not focused on topic, making discussion difficult to understand.

    AND/OR

    • The student continues to make repeated mistakes in any of the above areas after written correction by the instructor.
    The following was present:

    • 16 to greater errors in APA format.

    AND/OR

    • Responses have more than 10 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors.

    AND/OR

    • Writing style does not facilitate communication
      0 Points Deducted 5 Points Lost
    Participation

    Requirements

    Demonstrated the following:

    • Initial, peer, and faculty postings were made on 3 separate days
    Failed to demonstrate the following:

    • Initial, peer, and faculty postings were made on 3 separate days
      0 Points Lost 5 Points Lost
    Due Date Requirements Demonstrated all of the following:

    • The initial posting to the graded threaded discussion topic is posted within the course no later than Wednesday, 11:59 pm MT.

    A minimum of one peer and one instructor responses are to be posted within the course no later than Sunday, 11:59 pm MT.

    Demonstrates one or less of the following.

    • The initial posting to the graded threaded discussion topic is posted within the course no later than Wednesday, 11:59 pm MT.

    A minimum of one peer and one instructor responses are to be posted within the course no later than Sunday, 11:59 pm MT.