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action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/intelligentwr/nursingassignmentcrackers/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. \u00a0An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be \u201cdefined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?\u201d (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).<\/p>\n
Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?<\/p>\n
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
\nClick the weekly resources link to access the resources.<\/p>\n
Explain\u00a0the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology. Respond<\/strong>\u00a0to at least\u00a0two<\/strong>\u00a0of your colleagues on\u00a02 different days<\/strong>\u00a0by explaining the implications of why, as an advanced practice nurse, it is important to adopt a multidimensional, integrative model of psychopathology.<\/p>\n Note: <\/em><\/strong>For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues\u2019 postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link, and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click on Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Submit!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n The emergence of psychopathology is influenced by a wide variety of external and internal factors. When providing care to patients and attempting to address their concerns regarding their mental health, it is essential to identify these aspects. The development of psychopathology is influenced by a delicate balancing act including hereditary characteristics, contextual circumstances, and interactions (Kalin, 2020). The development of psychopathology is influenced by a variety of elements, including biological, psychological, social, cultural, and interpersonal factors. For the purpose of this assignment, I will discuss these primary factors.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The formation of psychopathology is influenced by a number of biological factors, including those of a genetic and neuroscientific nature. Heritability is a major factor in the development of bipolar and schizophrenia disorders, whereas it plays a less significant role in the development of anxiety and depressive disorders<\/a>\u00a0(Kalin 2020). Although there are some gene variants that have been directly linked to the development of psychiatric disorders, it is much more frequent for these disorders to involve numerous gene variations that interact with one another (Kalin, 2020). Phenotypes obtained by genetic mapping provide evidence that particular disorders, as well as specific genetic variants that are inheritable, may contribute to an individual’s likelihood of getting the disorder. Because genetic links exist between genes that are physically adjacent to one another on a chromosome, the disease locus and the marker locus are both shared by these genes. The process of genetic mapping aims to identify the specific genetic variations that, when combined, increase an individual’s likelihood of acquiring the condition. It is essential, when doing a patient evaluation, to inquire about the patient’s family mental history in order to determine the patient’s genetic risk for developing a psychiatric or medical illness (Carlat, 2017).<\/p>\n The development of psychopathology is significantly influenced by a variety of psychological factors. Experiencing a traumatic incident raises one’s chances of developing post-traumatic stress disorder<\/a> (PTSD), as well as depression, anxiety, and the tendency to engage in risky behaviors (Cao et al., 2020). There is a strong correlation between adverse experiences in early life, such as stress, adversity, and trauma, and the later development of psychopathology (Kalin, 2020). Depression in the mother, drug use by the mother, and stressful circumstances for the mother can all affect the developing fetus throughout the prenatal period and frequently extend into the postnatal period as well (Kalan, 2020). During the first few years of a person’s existence, environmental factors have the ability to have an effect on the rapid development of the brain, which is a factor in the learning of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive skills (Kalan, 2020). Mistreatment in childhood, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect, has a significant impact on mental and physical health in adulthood (Kalan, 2020).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Inequalities in society as well as a person’s socioeconomic standing are major contributors to the development of psychopathology. According to Melchior, Gal\u00e9ra, and Pryor (2017), patients with socioeconomic inequalities had a greater rate of onset of psychiatric problems and a delayed diagnosis later in life. According to Melchior, Gal\u00e9ra, and Pryor (2017), some of the factors that contribute include being poor, not having enough food to eat, having birth difficulties, and having bad familial situations. According to Melchior, Gal\u00e9ra, and Pryor (2017), the presence of a family history of psychiatric illness is a factor that contributes to disparities in the mental health of children. (Melchior., Gal\u00e9ra, & Pryor, 2017). In the end, it creates a higher risk for mental health disorders in kids, which leads to low academic attainment, later employment, and crime. A person’s race, ethnicity, place of origin, language use, religious views, financial level, migration history, acculturation, and affiliation are all examples of cultural elements that might have an effect on psychopathology. It is essential to gain an understanding of the cultural background of a patient in order to comprehend what sickness signifies to that culture. Cultural variances interpret mental illness, suicide, and substance misuse differently. Finding out a patient’s cultural history is helpful in determining which treatment approach has the best chance of being successful for that patient<\/p>\n In conclusion, a multifaceted approach is the best way to determine the elements that contribute to the development of psychopathology. Because each patient is unique, it is important to take detailed notes and thoroughly examine their medical history in order to pinpoint any characteristics that can provide difficulties for the treatment plan or therapy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cao, X., Wang, L., Cao, C., Fang, R., Chen, C., Hall, B. J., & Elhai, J. D. (2020). Depicting the associations between different forms of psychopathology in trauma-exposed adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 29<\/em>(6), 827\u2013837. https:\/\/doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01400-x<\/a><\/p>\n Carlat, D. J. (2017). The psychiatric interview<\/em>\u00a0(4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.<\/p>\n Kalin, N. H. Early-Life Environmental Factors Impacting the Development of Psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry<\/em>, [s. l.]<\/em>, v. 177, n. 1, p. 1\u20133, 2020. DOI 10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19111181. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=140976895&site=ehost-live&scope=site.<\/a> Acesso em: 29 ago. 2021.<\/p>\n Melchior, M., Gal\u00e9ra, C., & Pryor, L. (2017). Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 26<\/em>(7), 747\u2013748. https:\/\/doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org\/10.1007\/s00787-017-1017<\/a>-8<\/p>\n In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. \u00a0An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be \u201cdefined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?\u201d (Sadock et al., 2015).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The development of psychopathology is a multifaceted process shaped by intricate interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors. Genetics contribute to predispositions, while neuroscientific abnormalities provide insight into the brain’s role. Behavioral, cognitive, and emotional processes shape thought patterns and reactions. This interplay highlights the complexity of understanding and addressing psychopathology comprehensively.<\/p>\n Biological factors significantly contribute to the development of psychopathology. Examples of these biological factors include genetic and neuroscientific factors. Genetic influences play a crucial role, as certain genetic variations can increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, in addition to severe depression, which are examples of mental illnesses (Butcher & Kendall, 2018). Neuroscientific factors, encompassing neurotransmitter imbalances, abnormal brain circuitry, and structural anomalies, also contribute to mental disorders affecting brain function and chemistry. These biological factors collectively shape the foundation upon which psychopathological conditions can arise.<\/p>\n The realm of psychological factors encompasses various processes that significantly shape the development of psychopathology. Maladaptive behaviors, such as avoidance or aggression, can contribute to the persistence of mental disorders. Emotional dysregulation, characterized by difficulties managing emotions, is common in psychopathology (Masten & Kalstabakken, 2018). Moreover, early developmental experiences and attachment patterns are influential, as adverse events and trauma during childhood can increase vulnerability to various mental problems, including PTSD and personality disorders.<\/p>\n Social, cultural, and interpersonal factors collectively contribute to the emergence of psychopathology. Socioeconomic conditions, education access, and support networks impact mental well-being, while cultural norms shape how psychological distress is perceived and experienced (Cheung & Mak, 2018). Interpersonal relationships, ranging from healthy connections to dysfunctional dynamics, are crucial to the onset and progression of mental disorders. Additionally, the stigma surrounding mental health and discrimination can discourage individuals from seeking help, further influencing the development of psychopathology within the broader social context.<\/p>\n In summary, the growth of psychopathology is influenced by interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. Genetic predisposition, neuroscientific abnormalities, cognitive distortions, emotional dysregulation, adverse developmental experiences, social circumstances, cultural influences, and interpersonal dynamics all play a part in the emergence and progression of mental problems. It is crucial to comprehend these complex factors for growing comprehensive approaches to preventing, intervening, and treating psychopathology.<\/p>\n Butcher, J. N., & Kendall, P. C. (2018). Introduction to Childhood and Adolescent Psychopathology<\/em>. American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n Cheung, F. M., & Mak, W. S. (2018). Sociocultural Factors in Psychopathology<\/em>. American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n Masten, A. S., & Kalstabakken, A. W. (2018). Developmental Perspectives on Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents<\/em>. American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology<\/a> is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner<\/a> to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?<\/p>\n
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\nRead<\/strong>\u00a0a selection of your colleagues\u2019 responses<\/p>\nBy Day 6 of Week 1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NURS 8302 Discussion Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Title: <\/strong> NURS 8302 Discussion Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Biological Factors<\/h2>\n
Aspects of a Person’s Mental Makeup<\/h2>\n
Aspects of Society, Culture, and Personal Relationships<\/h2>\n
NURS 8302 Discussion Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology <\/em>References<\/h2>\n
A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NURS 8302 Discussion Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Title: <\/strong> NURS 8302 Discussion Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology<\/strong><\/h2>\n
References<\/strong><\/h2>\n
To Prepare:<\/h2>\n
\n
By Day 3 of Week 1<\/h2>\n
Explain\u00a0the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.<\/h3>\n