NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Sample Answer for NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns Included After Question

As an advanced practice nurse, you will run into situations where a patient’s wishes about his or her health conflict with evidence, your own experience, or a family’s wishes. This may create an ethical dilemma. What do you do when these situations occur?

In this Lab Assignment, you will explore evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations for specific scenarios.

To Prepare

Review the scenarios provided by your instructor for this week’s Assignment. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your scenarios.

  • Based on the scenarios provided:
    • Select one scenario, and reflect on the material presented throughout this course.
    • What necessary information would need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests?
    • Consider how you would respond as an advanced practice nurse. Review evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applicable to the scenarios you selected.

The Lab Assignment

Write a detailed one-page narrative (not a formal paper) explaining the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number). Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least three different references from current evidence-based literature.

By Day 6 of Week 11

Submit your Assignment.

Submission and Grading Information

To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

  • Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
  • Click the Week 11 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
  • Click the Week 11 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
  • Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
  • If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
  • Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 11 Assignment Rubric

 

Check Your Assignment Draft for Authenticity

To check your Assignment draft for authenticity:

Submit your Week 11 Assignment draft and review the originality report.

 

Submit Your Assignment by Day 6 of Week 11

To participate in this Assignment:

Week 11 Assignment

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Title:  NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Ethics inform the care that nurses provide in their practice. The aim is to ensure safety and quality in addressing the patients’ care needs. Therefore, this paper explores the ethical concerns involved in caring for a 47-year-old man with ulcerative colitis who has no insurance. The patient has been admitted to the emergency room with extreme abdominal pain. He has not taken his medications for last few months and does not have any medical or prescription insurance.  

Necessary Information 

The additional information that should be obtained from the patient include symptom onset, duration, severity, precipitating, and relieving factors. Information on patient’s lifestyle such as alcohol use should also be obtained, as it can precipitate the disease. Physical assessment should identify if the patient is dehydrated or not, with diagnostic investigations such as complete blood count requested since the patient is at a risk of developing anemia.  

Nursing Actions 

Nurses and other healthcare providers act as advocates of their patients. They ensure the protection of their right to access high-quality, safe, and efficient care (Daly & Jackson, 2020; Molterer et al., 2020). Based on this, I would ensure the patient receives the care he needs despite lacking any medical or prescription insurance. Patients should not be discriminated in the care process based on factors such as ethnicity, race, or socioeconomic background.  

Nurses should also demonstrate ethics in their practice. This includes ensuring the protection of principles such as informed consent, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Therefore, an appropriate intervention in the case study would be protecting patient’s  right to justice by providing the care that he needs. In addition, the nurse should alleviate any pain and suffering the patient has, hence, the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence (Mathibe-Neke, 2020; Moreau & Rudge, 2018).  

Besides providing care the nurse should also collaborate with the social worker and link the patient with the existing insurance plans such as those in the Affordable Care Act plan. Such insurances will help the patient access the care he needs whenever he needs for ulcerative colitis. The nurse should also empower the patient about the effective management of his condition. This includes educating him about the causes, precipitating factors, and prevention (Butts & Rich, 2022; Grace & Uveges, 2022). The health education will help him take responsibility for his health. therefore, the consideration of the above interventions will promote ethics in the patient care process.  

In summary, additional information and investigations should be performed on the client. Ethical principles should guide nursing actions. Patient empowerment should be considered. The aim should be relapse prevention for the patient’s optimum health and wellbeing. 

NURS 651 Lab Assignment Ethical Concerns
NURS 651 Lab Assignment Ethical Concerns

 

NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns References 

Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (2022). Nursing Ethics: Across the Curriculum and Into Practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 

Daly, J., & Jackson, D. (2020). Contexts of Nursing: An Introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. 

Grace, P. J., & Uveges, M. K. (2022). Nursing Ethics and Professional Responsibility in Advanced Practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 

Mathibe-Neke, J. M. (2020). Ethical practice in the nursing profession: A normative analysis. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAJBL.2020.v13i1.00690 

Molterer, K., Hoyer, P., & Steyaert, C. (2020). A Practical Ethics of Care: Tinkering with Different ‘Goods’ in Residential Nursing Homes. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-04099-z 

Moreau, J. T., & Rudge, T. (2018). How “care values” as discursive practices effect the ethics of a care-setting. Journal of Organizational Ethnography, 8(3), 298–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOE-04-2018-0024 

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Title:  NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Case Study 1: Parents of a 5-year-old boy who oppose the immunization of their son

Immunization is an important component of health promotion for all children in the US. All the states require that children should be fully vaccinated before they begin their education. However, 47 states consider exemptions due to religious or philosophical reasons. Vaccinations are important in preventing unnecessary hospitalizations as well as mortalities. Therefore, it would be important for nurse practitioner to seek additional information from the parents about their reasons for opposing vaccination for their son. Often, parents decline vaccinations for their children due to the influence of factors such as religious beliefs and practice. The nurse practitioners should obtain information related to the religious affiliation of the family, beliefs and practice and their influence on the uptake on immunization services (Giubilini, 2021). The information on the religious beliefs, values and practices of the family will provide the nurse practitioner with the insights into the factors contributing to the decisions that the parents are making.

The nurse practitioner should also determine the knowledge and attitude of the family towards immunization. Information such as the knowledge of the parents about the benefits and risks of immunization should be obtained. The nurse practitioner should also obtained information about the fears and misconceptions that the family might have towards immunization. Low level of knowledge or misconceptions may affect the utilization of immunization services by the family (Berry et al., 2017). As a result, the nurse practitioner should educate the family about the benefits of immunization alongside the anticipated side effects. The nurse practitioner may utilize educational resources such as videos and photographs of the consequences of failing to immunize their child to increase the level of understanding of the patients (Mossey et al., 2020). Health education will help the family to make informed decisions about whether their son should be immunized or not.

 

 

References

Berry, N. J., Henry, A., Danchin, M., Trevena, L. J., Willaby, H. W., & Leask, J. (2017). When parents won’t vaccinate their children: A qualitative investigation of australian primary care providers’ experiences. BMC Pediatrics, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0783-2

Giubilini, A. (2021). Vaccination ethics. British Medical Bulletin, 137(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa036

Mossey, S., Hosman, S., Montgomery, P., & McCauley, K. (2020). Parents’ experiences and nurses’ perceptions of decision-making about childhood immunization. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 52(4), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119847343

Consider the following scenarios:

 Adhya is a 17 year old Indian-American female with a history of leukemia. The parents
discussed a bone marrow transplant with the oncologist. The treatment could result on
Adhya ‘s infertility.  The treatment has not been discussed with her neither the risk. She
has not been given the option to look for methods to preserve fertility. What would you
do as her Nurse practitioner in the Oncology practice.
 A 10 year old is admitted to the hospital after a high fall in the State Fair. He has multiple
internal injuries requiring surgery and possible blood transfusions. The parents who are
Jehova Witness are refusing the transfusion and prefer to continue resuscitation with
fluid. The parents offer you to sign a waiver of liability to the hospital in case of the child
death.  You are the Emergency Department Nurse Practitioner coordinating the surgery.
What’s your response?
Throughout this course, you have explored a wide range of health assessments and abnormal
examination findings. Although you have predominantly focused on the procedural aspects of
health assessment, this week, you will focus on ethical considerations that should be taken into
account when advising patients or their families.
This week, you will consider how evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations
factor into health assessments. You will also evaluate health assessment concepts related to
medical religious beliefs and infertility complications in oncology patients.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
 Apply evidence-based practice guidelines to make an informed healthcare decision
 Apply ethical considerations to a health assessment response
 Apply concepts, theories, and principles relating to sports physicals and well-child and
well-woman examinations
 Identify  concepts, theories, and principles related to advanced health assessment

Week 11: The Ethics Behind Assessment

Consider the following scenarios:

  • You are a nurse at a large county hospital. One of your patients is leaning toward selecting a certain radical treatment for cancer, to which the family is in opposition. The family is concerned about making the correct decision and asks for your advice.
  • The state of Oregon has passed a “Death with Dignity” act that allows for euthanasia in certain situations. One of your patients suffering from terminal cancer is thinking of moving there to take advantage of this law and asks your opinion.

Throughout this course, you have explored a wide range of health assessments and abnormal examination findings. Although you have predominantly focused on the procedural aspects of health assessment, this week, you will focus on ethical considerations that should be taken into account when advising patients or their families.

This week, you will consider how evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations factor into health assessments. You will also evaluate health assessment concepts related to sports physicals and well-child and well-woman examinations.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Apply evidence-based practice guidelines to make an informed healthcare decision
  • Apply ethical considerations to a health assessment response
  • Apply concepts, theories, and principles relating to sports physicals and well-child and well-woman examinations
  • Identify  concepts, theories, and principles related to advanced health assessment

Learning Resources

Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

 

Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Seidel’s guide to physical examination: An interprofessional approach (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

 

  • Chapter 24, “Sports Participation Evaluation”In this chapter, the authors describe the process of a sports participation evaluation. The chapter also states the most common conditions encountered in a sports participation evaluation.

 

  • Chapter 25, “Putting It All Together”In this chapter, the authors tie together the concepts introduced in previous chapters. In particular, the chapter has a strong emphasis on the patient-caregiver relationship.

Tingle, J. & Cribb, A. (2014). Nursing law and ethics (4th ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell. 

 

Furman , C. D., Earnshaw, L. A., Farrer, L. A. (2014). A case of inappropriate apolipoprotein E testing in Alzheimer’s disease due to lack of an informed consent discussion. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 29(7), 590–595. doi:10.1177/1533317514525829.

 

Navarro-Illana, P., Aznar, J., & Díez-Domingo, J. (2014). Ethical considerations of universal vaccination against human papilloma virus. BMC Medical Ethics, 15(29). doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-29. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/15/29

 

Maron , B. J., Friedman, R. A., & Caplan, A. (2015). Ethics of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for athletes. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 12(6), 375–378. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2015.21

 

May, K. H., Marshall, D. L., Burns, T. G., Popoli, D. M. & Polikandriotis, J. A. (2014). Pediatric sports specific return to play guidelines following concussion. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(2), 242–255. PMCID: PMC4004129. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4004129/

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2008). Recommendations for preventative pediatric health care (periodicity schedule). Retrieved from https://www.harmonyhpi.com/WCAssets/illinois/assets/IL_MedicaidProviderManual_PEM_AdultPHGsForProviders.pdf

 

This resource provides recommendations for preventative pediatric healthcare from infancy through adolescence. The periodicity schedule covers a variety of areas, from health history to measurements, developmental/behavioral screenings, physical exams, procedural screenings, and oral health.

Rourke, L., Leduc, D., & Rourke, J. (2017). Rourke Baby Record. Retrieved from http://rourkebabyrecord.ca/

 

This website provides information on the Rourke Baby Record (RBR). The RBR supplies guidelines on growth and nutrition, developmental surveillance, physical exam parameters, and immunizations for well-baby and child care.

Document: Final Exam Review (Word document)

 

Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

 

Module 4 Introduction

Dr. Tara Harris reviews the overall expectations for Module 4. Consider how you will manage your time as you review your media and Learning Resources for your Case Study Lab Assignment and your Final exam (3m).

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Title:  NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Immunization is an important component of health promotion for all children in the US. All the states require that children should be fully vaccinated before they begin their education. However, 47 states consider exemptions due to religious or philosophical reasons. Vaccinations are important in preventing unnecessary hospitalizations as well as mortalities. Therefore, it would be important for nurse practitioner to seek additional information from the parents about their reasons for opposing vaccination for their son. Often, parents decline vaccinations for their children due to the influence of factors such as religious beliefs and practice. The nurse practitioners should obtain information related to the religious affiliation of the family, beliefs and practice and their influence on the uptake on immunization services (Giubilini, 2021). The information on the religious beliefs, values and practices of the family will provide the nurse practitioner with the insights into the factors contributing to the decisions that the parents are making.

The nurse practitioner should also determine the knowledge and attitude of the family towards immunization. Information such as the knowledge of the parents about the benefits and risks of immunization should be obtained. The nurse practitioner should also obtained information about the fears and misconceptions that the family might have towards immunization. Low level of knowledge or misconceptions may affect the utilization of immunization services by the family (Berry et al., 2017). As a result, the nurse practitioner should educate the family about the benefits of immunization alongside the anticipated side effects. The nurse practitioner may utilize educational resources such as videos and photographs of the consequences of failing to immunize their child to increase the level of understanding of the patients (Mossey et al., 2020). Health education will help the family to make informed decisions about whether their son should be immunized or not.

NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns References

Berry, N. J., Henry, A., Danchin, M., Trevena, L. J., Willaby, H. W., & Leask, J. (2017). When parents won’t vaccinate their children: A qualitative investigation of australian primary care providers’ experiences. BMC Pediatrics, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0783-2

Giubilini, A. (2021). Vaccination ethics. British Medical Bulletin, 137(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa036

Mossey, S., Hosman, S., Montgomery, P., & McCauley, K. (2020). Parents’ experiences and nurses’ perceptions of decision-making about childhood immunization. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 52(4), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119847343

Sports Participation Evaluation – Week 11 (12m)

Assignment 1: Lab

NURS 651 Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns Rubric Detail

Select Grid View or List View to change the rubric’s layout.

Content

Name: NURS_6512_Week_11_Assignment_Rubric

  Excellent Good Fair Poor
Write a detailed 1-page narrative (not a formal paper) addressing the following:

·  Explain the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number).

Points Range: 30 (30%) – 35 (35%)

The response clearly, accurately, and thoroughly explains detailed health assessment information required to diagnose the selected patient, with correct scenario number included.

Points Range: 24 (24%) – 29 (29%)

The response accurately explains health assessment information required to diagnose the selected patient, with correct scenario number included.

Points Range: 18 (18%) – 23 (23%)

The response vaguely explains health assessment information required to diagnose the selected patient, with scenario number, correct or inaccurate, included.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 17 (17%)

The response lacks and/or inaccurately explains assessment information required to diagnose the selected patient, with scenario number inaccurate or missing.

·   Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least three different references from current evidence-based literature. Points Range: 45 (45%) – 50 (50%)

The response clearly, accurately, and thoroughly explains detailed evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applied by an advanced practice nurse in responding to the scenario, with clear, accurate, and thorough justification using three or more different references from current evidence-based literature.

Points Range: 39 (39%) – 44 (44%)

The response accurately explains evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applied by an advanced practice nurse in responding to the scenario, with accurate justification using at least three different references from current evidence-based literature.

Points Range: 33 (33%) – 38 (38%)

The response vaguely explains evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applied by an advanced practice nurse in responding to the scenario, with vague and/or inaccurate justification using two to three different references from current evidence-based literature.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 32 (32%)

The response inaccurately explains or lacks evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applied by an advanced practice nurse in responding to the scenario, with inaccurate or missing justification using two or fewer references from current evidence-based literature.

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:
Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused–neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction are provided that delineate all required criteria.
Points Range: 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion are provided that delineate all required criteria.

Points Range: 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are stated, yet are brief and not descriptive.

Points Range: 3 (3%) – 3 (3%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are vague or off topic.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 2 (2%)

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion were provided.

Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards:
Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation
Points Range: 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

Points Range: 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Points Range: 3 (3%) – 3 (3%)

Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 2 (2%)

Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. Points Range: 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)

Uses correct APA format with no errors.

Points Range: 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)

Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

Points Range: 3 (3%) – 3 (3%)

Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 2 (2%)

Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

Total Points: 100

Lopes Write Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to Lopes Write, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.

Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.

Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?

Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.

If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.

I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.

As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:

Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.

Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.

If you think you would be needing accommodations due to any reasons, please contact the appropriate department to request accommodations.

Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
  • Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
  • Here are some helpful links
  • Student paper example
  • Citing Sources
  • The Writing Center is a great resource