NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Sample Answer for NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay Included After Question

Competing needs arise within any organization as employees seek to meet their targets and leaders seek to meet company goals. As a leader, successful management of these goals requires establishing priorities and allocating resources accordingly.

Within a healthcare setting, the needs of the workforce, resources, and patients are often in conflict. Mandatory overtime, implementation of staffing ratios, use of unlicensed assisting personnel, and employer reductions of education benefits are examples of practices that might lead to conflicting needs in practice.

Leaders can contribute to both the problem and the solution through policies, action, and inaction. In this Assignment, you will further develop the white paper you began work on in Module 1 by addressing competing needs within your organization.

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

To Prepare:

  • Review the national healthcare issue/stressor you examined in your Assignment for Module 1, and review the analysis of the healthcare issue/stressor you selected.
  • Identify and review two evidence-based scholarly resources that focus on proposed policies/practices to apply to your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
  • Reflect on the feedback you received from your colleagues on your Discussion post regarding competing needs.

The Assignment (1-2 pages):

Developing Organizational Policies and Practices

Add a section to the 2-3 page paper you submitted in Module 1. The new section should address the following in 1-2 pages:

  • Identify and describe at least two competing needs impacting your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
  • Describe a relevant policy or practice in your organization that may influence your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
  • Critique the policy for ethical considerations, and explain the policy’s strengths and challenges in promoting ethics.
  • Recommend one or more policy or practice changes designed to balance the competing needs of resources, workers, and patients, while addressing any ethical shortcomings of the existing policies. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Cite evidence that informs the healthcare issue/stressor and/or the policies, and provide two scholarly resources in support of your policy or practice recommendations.
  • Due to the nature of this assignment, your instructor may require more than 7days to provide you with quality feedback.

    NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay
    NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 3

Submit your revised paper.

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A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Title: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Burnout among nurses compromises the quality of health-care services patients receive. The evidence-based practices require that nurses engage with their patients and create a friendly environment to identify their needs and develop better treatment measures. Besides, they have to take an adequate history of the patients and make accurate diagnoses. On the other hand, nurses experiencing burnout will not have the urgency to interact with the patients because they feel undervalued and insignificance. Various factors contribute to the burnout experiences among the nurses. Some of the factors include a poor working environment and relationship with the leaders. Alternatively, the increasing number of patients with chronic illnesses increases the demand for nursing services. Also, patients with terminal illnesses require palliative care which is dependent on the holistic care approach. Such environments cannot be achieved with the high incidence of burnouts among the nurses. Therefore, addressing the health issue will be important progress to improving the quality of life of the nurses and the quality of healthcare services patients receive.  

Two Competing Needs Impacting Your Selected Healthcare Issue/Stressor 

The previous analysis focused on improving the healthcare worker’s work-life in the University Of Florida Shands Hospital. The competing needs that could impact the burnout issues in the hospital include the need to improve leadership and management in the organization, the need to develop a collaborative culture that allows healthcare providers to share ideas widely and improve the patients’ management. Also, there is a need to promote nursing informatics in the institution, which will significantly improve the quality of healthcare services the patients receive. The healthcare system is dynamic and this means that the needs will also change from time to time. However, the ability of the healthcare institution to handle the needs as they arise depends on the leadership practices.  

Furthermore, poor leadership contributes to a poor working environment, which ultimately contributes to high burnout among the nurses. As a result, there is an urgent need to embrace transformational leadership and a culture of collaboration in the institution. The leadership and cultural system will create a sense of belonging and so reduce the turnout rate as well as burnout incidences among the nurses. Furthermore, nursing informatics needs to aim at linking the patients to the healthcare providers and utilizing the available data to improve the quality of healthcare services the patients receive. It may appear futile to increase the number of nurses or even offer counsel when their working environment is unconducive. Integration of an automated data management system will allow the nurses to access the patients’ data and link with other departments easily and so minimize the time taken to attend to a patient. 

Relevant Policy or Practice in Your Organization That May Influence Your Selected Healthcare Issue/Stressor 

The policies for addressing the healthcare issue in the organization include the increased use of an outside agency to supply the nurses, offering of counseling programs, shifting the 12 hours of work to 8 hours in a day, and offering preceptors for each new employee during the training. The policies aim to improve the nursing experiences and making them more productive in the duties. The policy on increasing the nurse supply and reducing the ratio of patients to nurses will prevent overload and so allow the nurses to spend adequate time with their patients (Boamah et al., 2016). Inadequate supply of the nurses results in overload and prolonged working hours because of the ever ballooning number of patients.  

On the other hand, the counseling programs seek to deal with the psychological concerns of the patients. Burnout is characterized by emotional and psychological exhaustion with the victims having low energies to deliver in their areas of responsibilities. Therefore, offering counseling services will help in identifying other factors likely to be contributing to burnout and how to address them. Furthermore, reducing the working hours from 12 to 8 hours means that the nurses will have time to rest and engage in social activities. Also, their levels of fatigue will reduce significantly (Liu et al., 2019).  

Critique The Policy for Ethical Considerations 

The policies and practices support the ethical principles guiding the healthcare practice. The goal of healthcare delivery is to promote healthy living and reduce suffering among patients. On the other hand, it may be impossible to reduce suffering among patients when the healthcare providers are suffering. Therefore, the practices aimed at improving the quality of life for the nurses and giving them the freshness to handle patients’ needs accordingly. Also, the policies support the ethics of justice. On the other hand, some of the policies regarding the promotion of ethics include discrimination in recruitment by external agencies. Furthermore, the counsellors could provide bias information or rather use the nurses’ data against them. The effectiveness of the counselling sessions depends on the transparency and openness between the nurses and their counsellors. There are cases where nurses may outline specific relating to the organization’s management. Lack of confidentiality from the counsellor could lead to exposing the nurses and affecting their working relationships further.  

Policy or Practice Changes Designed To Balance The Competing Needs Of Resources, Workers, And Patients 

The organization should embrace open forums where both the leaders and nurses can share their ideas and opinions on the work process. The policy will help in balancing the need to address nurse burnout and the leadership approaches in the organization. The forums will promote the transformational relationship between the nurses and the leaders and so facilitate quality healthcare delivery. Recruiting transformation leaders or rather offering training may require additional resources. Similarly, adding the number of nurses in the organization will require more financial input. However, creating open forums and regular meetings will help in devising collaborative methods to address the nurses working conditions and improve leadership experiences. Burnout is not always about inadequate staffing; however, employees’ experiences and interactions with the organization plays an important role.  

According to Asif et al. (2019), transformational leaders seek to understand the experiences of the nurses and work with them to overcome the challenges. The regular interaction between the leaders and the nurses allows frequent communication and sharing of ideas that alleviate the burnout experiences among the nurses (Wu et al., 2020). 

Conclusion 

Finally, burnout is a serious concern in healthcare delivery. Proper policies should be developed to improve the working experiences of the nurses and allow them to offer quality healthcare services to the patients. There is a need to increasing the nursing staff, reduce the working hours and offer counselling services; however, the hallmark approach to burnout incidences is improving the leadership practice and working environment which stimulates passion for work among the nurses.  

References 

Asif, M., Jameel, A., Hussain, A., Hwang, J., & Sahito, N. (2019). Linking transformational leadership with nurse-assessed adverse patient outcomes and the quality of care: Assessing the role of job satisfaction and structural empowerment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13), 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132381 

Boamah, S. A., Read, E. A., & Spence Laschinger, H. K. (2016). Factors influencing new graduate nurse burnout development, job satisfaction, and patient care quality: A time-lagged study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 73(5), 1182-1195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13215 

Liu, C., Liu, S., Yang, S., & Wu, H. (2019). Association between transformational leadership and occupational burnout and the mediating effects of psychological empowerment in this relationship among CDC employees: A cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 437-446. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s206636 

Wu, X., Hayter, M., Lee, A. J., Yuan, Y., Li, S., Bi, Y., Zhang, L., Cao, C., Gong, W., & Zhang, Y. (2020). A positive spiritual climate supports transformational leadership as means to reduce nursing burnout and intent to leave. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(4), 804-813. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12994 

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A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Title: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Cost of medication determines whether the patients will be willing to seek healthcare services from an institution or not. The goal of the quadruple Aim is to reduce the cost of education and increase the access to healthcare services by the population. The cost of medication depends on various factors including the changing economic times and the need to increase the number of healthcare providers in an organization. From the business perspective, institutions operate with the aim of making profits. Therefore, in the call for improving the quality of the healthcare services the patients receive, the healthcare institutions may require to increase their staffs and other equipment necessary for efficient operations. Addition of the resources result in the increased cost which must be transferred to the patients who are the consumers. Therefore, the current study explores the conflicting perspective of the mandatory overtime as a way of meeting the needs of the patients without increasing the cost of medication.

Competing Needs

The increasing number of patients in the healthcare institution requires an additional human resource. However, conventionally, the ratio of healthcare providers to the patients have remained low because of the limited resources. Healthcare providers are forced to attend to many patients beyond the standard requirements. Alternatively, the healthcare institution may opt to recruit more staff and this will result in additional costs which may be transferred to what patients pay. Some leaders may opt of make full of their current staffing in responding to the rising costs and change in the payment policies by the federal government.

The introduction of the pay-for-value compensation method meant that healthcare institutions would improve the quality of healthcare services to the patients (Kominski et al., 2017). Besides, the policy aimed at eliminating all the unnecessary health interventions that could otherwise increase the cost of medication. Furthermore, the hospital institutions are forced to utilize their existing staff accordingly to improve both the quality of care and minimize the treatment costs. Nurses and other healthcare providers may be forced to work for long hours since they have to spend lots of time understanding the need of their patients to meet the quality threshold (Bernstrøm et al., 2019). On the other hand, the increasing number of patients also force them to work overtime. Therefore, the need to lower the cost of medication and at the same time maintain the quality exists.

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A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Title: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Healthcare organizations focused on delivering high-quality patient care usually have various ongoing activities at any occasion of different project lengths that require different investments of human and financial resources. The activities often conflict, potentially hindering the organization’s success due to competing needs. However, health organizations can balance the competing needs by planning strategically, setting goals, constant communication, and utilizing supportive tools (Gaim et al., 2018). Nursing shortage is the identified national healthcare stressor. The purpose of this paper is to explore the competing needs that impact nursing shortage, discuss practice in the organization that impacts nursing shortage, and recommend a practice change that can balance the competing needs.

Competing Needs Impacting Nursing Shortage

Nursing shortage is measured in connection with a healthcare organization’s staffing levels, available resources, and approximates of health care demand. The gap between the currently available workforce and the target for a higher level of workforce provision is defined as a shortage (Marć et al., 2018). The competing needs affecting the nursing shortage in the organization include patients’ healthcare needs and financial needs for the organization’s projects. There is an increasing need for high-quality healthcare among patients, which creates a high workload for nurses. With the increased aging population characterized by a high prevalence of chronic illnesses, patients need nurses to provide high-quality care (Marć et al., 2018). The patients’ healthcare demands have significantly created the nursing shortage in healthcare organizations. Furthermore, the increasing healthcare needs cause fatigue and burnout among the current workforce resulting in high turnover, which results in further nursing shortage.

The financial needs for an organization’s ongoing projects are another competing need impacting nursing shortage in organizations. Limited financial resources significantly contribute to the nursing shortage since healthcare leaders are required to allocate resources based on priority needs (Marć et al., 2018). Competing needs occur when leaders are forced to choose if to prioritize financial resources to hire more nurses or to use the resources for projects such as infrastructure and purchasing medical commodities. Besides, competing needs arise when leaders have to choose whether to use the limited financial resources as financial incentives for nurses or utilize the resources in other projects (Marć et al., 2018). Choosing the latter option results in inadequate motivation from the organization causing low job satisfaction, high turnover, and eventually nursing shortage.

A Practice in My Organization That May Influence Nursing Shortage

Mandatory overtime is a practice in my organization that may influence nursing shortages. The organization has seen a dramatic increase in leaders using mandatory overtime as a staffing tool. Mandatory overtime is an unsafe staffing practice that is commonly used to address the nursing shortage. Nurses are forced to work extra shifts because of inadequate staffing resulting in high burnout levels and job turnover, further worsening the shortage issue (Son et al., 2019). Besides, mandatory overtime negatively affects patient care since it is attributed to increased cases of medical errors and missed nursing care, resulting in poor patient outcomes and high healthcare costs. Nurses are involved in numerous activities during a single shift, including admitting patients, administering medication, conducting patient assessments, implementing nursing care interventions, and discharges. The duties cause physical and psychological fatigue such as muscle, joint, and back pains, high anxiety levels, depression, and sleep disturbances (Santana et al., 2020). The fatigue and negative health effects of long working hours from mandatory overtime shifts have been associated with a high nursing turnover rate secondary to low job morale. Furthermore, the negative effect on nurses’ health has caused a high rate of sick offs, which further causes a nursing shortage.

Ethical Considerations of the Practice

Mandatory overtime practice aims to meet the nursing staffing needs necessary to meet patient healthcare needs, thus promoting the best health outcomes. Mandatory overtime ensures that adequate nurses attend to patients at every shift, which ensures all interventions are implemented and promotes patient satisfaction. Therefore, the strength of the practice in promoting ethics is seen in ensuring patients receive the needed nursing care to promote better health outcomes (Son et al., 2019). The practice upholds beneficence by ensuring that there are enough nurses to meet patients’ needs at any shift and thus promote the best patient outcomes.

Nevertheless, the mandatory overtime practice is faced with ethical challenges since it puts patients’ and nurses’ health at risk, thus failing to uphold nonmaleficence. Extended shifts have been linked with increased risks for injury, such as musculoskeletal injuries, cardiovascular symptoms, development of high blood pressure, and high-stress levels due to fatigue and inadequate rest (Santana et al., 2020). The practice makes nurses work extended hours without having sufficient sleep, which is detrimental to their mental health. Inadequate rest and sleep and the ensuing fatigue affect a nurse’s ability to provide optimal patient care, thus affecting the quality and safety of patient care. Therefore, the practice puts patients’ safety at risk and increases the risk of hospital-acquired complications from poor or missed nursing care (Son et al., 2019). Furthermore, mandatory overtime violates the nurses’ right to make independent decisions on when to work overtime. Although some nurses do not mind working overtime, mandatory overtime is often an intrusion into nurses’ free time. It takes away their opportunity to engage in social life and have a healthy work-life balance (Santana et al., 2020). Besides, nurses hardly ever assess their fatigue levels correctly until they are at a point of being impaired.

Policy or Practice Changes Designed To Balance the Competing Needs

Task shifting is a practice change tailored to balance the competing needs in relation to the nursing shortage. Task shifting refers to a practice in which trained cadres without competencies for specific tasks implement the tasks, thus increasing levels of health care access (Afolabi et al., 2019). Task shifting seeks to offer cost-effective healthcare services by a new cadre of workers when a nursing shortage puts irrational demands on the existing nurses who cannot meet patients’ health needs. For instance, some trained nurses from other countries may not have the credentials to work as registered nurses in the US due to training differences. Task shifting can be applied by employing these nurses as health care technicians or nurses’ aides. It shifts their roles and responsibilities to diverse practices, especially in areas of long-term care (Leong et al., 2021). Besides, the registered nurses can delegate simple tasks to the nurses, thus reducing the workload.

Conclusion

Nursing shortage is a persistent health issue that affects nurses’ ability to provide high-quality care to patients, thus, compromising the safety of care and patient outcomes. It is not only an organizational challenge but also a healthcare challenge since it adversely affects healthcare outcomes. The competing needs affecting the nursing shortage in the organization are patients’ healthcare needs and financial needs for the organization’s projects. Mandatory overtime shifts have adverse health effects on nurses and patients. Task shifting can be introduced in the organization to lower nurses’ workload, thus reducing the associated nursing shortage.

References

Afolabi, O., Abboah-Offei, M., Nkhoma, K., & Evans, C. (2019). Task-shifting must recognize the professional role of nurses. The Lancet Global Health7(10), e1328-e1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30358-4

Gaim, M., Wåhlin, N., e Cunha, M. P., & Clegg, S. (2018). Analyzing competing demands in organizations: a systematic comparison. Journal of Organization Design7(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41469-018-0030-9

Leong, S. L., Teoh, S. L., Fun, W. H., & Lee, S. W. H. (2021). Task shifting in primary care to tackle healthcare worker shortages: An umbrella review. European Journal of General Practice27(1), 198-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2021.1954616

Marć, M., Bartosiewicz, A., Burzyńska, J., Chmiel, Z., & Januszewicz, P. (2018). A nursing shortage – a prospect of global and local policies. International Nursing Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12473

Santana, I. R., Montes, M. A., Chalkley, M., Jacobs, R., Kowalski, T., & Suter, J. (2020). The impact of extending nurse working hours on staff sickness absence: Evidence from a large mental health hospital in England. International journal of nursing studies112, 103611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103611

Son, Y. J., Lee, E. K., & Ko, Y. (2019). Association of Working Hours and Patient Safety Competencies with Adverse Nurse Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study. International journal of environmental research and public health16(21), 4083. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214083

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Title: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Cost of medication determines whether the patients will be willing to seek healthcare services from an institution or not. The goal of the quadruple Aim is to reduce the cost of education and increase the access to healthcare services by the population. The cost of medication depends on various factors including the changing economic times and the need to increase the number of healthcare providers in an organization. From the business perspective, institutions operate with the aim of making profits. Therefore, in the call for improving the quality of the healthcare services the patients receive, the healthcare institutions may require to increase their staffs and other equipment necessary for efficient operations. Addition of the resources result in the increased cost which must be transferred to the patients who are the consumers. Therefore, the current study explores the conflicting perspective of the mandatory overtime as a way of meeting the needs of the patients without increasing the cost of medication.

Competing Needs

The increasing number of patients in the healthcare institution requires an additional human resource. However, conventionally, the ratio of healthcare providers to the patients have remained low because of the limited resources. Healthcare providers are forced to attend to many patients beyond the standard requirements. Alternatively, the healthcare institution may opt to recruit more staff and this will result in additional costs which may be transferred to what patients pay. Some leaders may opt make full of their current staffing in responding to the rising costs and change in the payment policies by the federal government.

The introduction of the pay-for-value compensation method meant that healthcare institution would improve the quality of healthcare services to the patients (Kominski et al., 2017). Besides, the policy aimed at eliminating all the unnecessary health interventions that could otherwise increase the cost of medication. Furthermore, the hospital institutions are forced to utilize their existing staff accordingly to improve both the quality of care and minimize the treatment costs. Nurses and other healthcare providers may be forced to work for long hours since they have to spend lots of time understanding the need of their patients to meet the quality threshold (Bernstrøm et al., 2019). On the other hand, the increasing number of patients also force them to work overtime. Therefore, the need to lower the cost of medication and at the same time maintain the quality.

Relevant Policy Practice

The healthcare organization introduced the mandatory overtime as a way of dealing with increasing demand for the quality healthcare services as well as maintain the cost low. Eliminating the mandatory overtime means that the institution may have to employ more staff and this will result in additional cost of medication. The nursing staffs are expected to work for about 2 hours extra per day to meet the demand for healthcare delivery. The policy was introduced after recognizing that the nurses and clinicians spent little time with the patients and so did not identify all their needs. As a result, the healthcare providers were required to spend enough time and so they would have to work overtime depending on the patients’ flow. Therefore, all the employees recruited in the organization were made aware of the mandatory overtime requirement whenever requested.

Critique of the Policy

The policy was developed to respond to the need to improve the quality of healthcare services to the patients. The introduction of the pay-for-performance means that the healthcare institutions would be compensated based on the patients outcome and not the services offered. As a result, the institution had to develop an approach of responding to the need without increasing the costs of medication to the patients. Nurses and clinicians would spend more time with their patients and understand all understand the underlying factors that could impact their treatment outcomes and this would lead to better outcomes.

However, exposing the healthcare providers to long-working hours could leads to injuries and emotional exhaustion. Studies have indicated that burnout among the employees in healthcare sector is attributed to the long working hours (Kowalczuk et al., 2020). It is ethically wrong to expose the healthcare providers to health risks with the intention of reducing the medication costs (Moon et al., 2020). The quadruple Aim advocate for both the better outcomes for the patients and improved quality of life for the healthcare providers. Mandatory overtime for the healthcare providers does not improve their quality of life but instead increases their risk of developing burnout.

Furthermore, studies show that fatigued employees are prone of making errors and this means that the patients could suffer more from the medication errors (Salen & Norman, 2018). The policy in the institution is only suitable for short-term goal but destructive in the long-run. All healthcare providers must be treated with dignity and be given enough time for rest. Therefore, while the goal of the policy was to address the issue of rising costs, it could increase the costs because of the frequent recruitment requirement due to high employees’ turnover in the organization. High turnover rates could compromise the quality of the healthcare delivery to the patients farther.

Recommendation

The healthcare organization can use other policies to improve the quality of healthcare services in the organization other than the mandatory overtime. The healthcare institution can introduce the electronic health system that will allow the healthcare providers to interact with their patients virtually and so reduce their need to go to the hospitals. The electronic health system will increase interaction between the healthcare providers and their patients as well as improve the level of patients’ commitment in managing their health (Sprivulis, 2020). Eventually, the pressure to attend to many patients in the hospital will reduce as the quality of treatment improves. In addition, the cost of medication ill improve significantly (Sanyal et al., 2018).

The healthcare providers will work with the community health volunteers in offering the healthcare services to the patients at home. The policy will promote better treatment outcomes which will improve the quality of life for the healthcare providers. Furthermore, the healthcare providers will be motivated to offer their best in interacting with the patients.

Conclusion

The rising cost of medication following the Medicaid and Medicare programs present a significant challenge to the healthcare delivery process. The introduction of pay-for-value compensation aimed at making the medication costs affordable. However, the increase in the number of patients seeking healthcare services exerts a significant pressure on the limited number of healthcare staff. The introduction of the mandatory overtime is one of the ways of ensuring the healthcare providers offer quality services to all patients. However, the policy presents more harm to the healthcare providers’ health. The electronic health systems can be deployed by healthcare institutions to minimize the need for the patients to visit the hospital and improve the treatment outcomes.

References

Bernstrøm, V. H., Alves, D. E., Ellingsen, D., & Ingelsrud, M. H. (2019). Healthy working time arrangements for healthcare personnel and patients: A systematic literature review. BMC Health Services Research19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3993-5

Kominski, G. F., Nonzee, N. J., & Sorensen, A. (2017). The Affordable Care Act’s impacts on access to insurance and health care for low-income populations. Annual Review of Public Health38(1), 489-505. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044555

Kowalczuk, K., Krajewska-Kułak, E., & Sobolewski, M. (2020). Working excessively and burnout among nurses in the context of sick leaves. Frontiers in Psychology11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00285

Moon, S., Mariat, S., Kamae, I., & Pedersen, H. B. (2020). Defining the concept of fair pricing for medicines. BMJ, l4726. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4726

Salen, P., & Norman, K. (2018). The impact of fatigue on medical error and clinician wellness: A vignette-based discussion. Vignettes in Patient Safety – Volume 2https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70712

Sanyal, C., Stolee, P., Juzwishin, D., & Husereau, D. (2018). Economic evaluations of eHealth technologies: A systematic review. PLOS ONE13(6), e0198112. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198112

Sprivulis, P. (2020). Connecting health care through information technology. Patient Safety First, 299-317. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003116677-14

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Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
  • Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
  • Here are some helpful links
  • Student paper example
  • Citing Sources
  • The Writing Center is a great resource

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Title: NURS 6053 Developing Organizational Policies and Practices Essay

Turnover in nursing positions worldwide is at all-time high levels. For healthcare organizations, retaining talented employees has become precedence (Ohunakin & Olugbade, 2022). Compensation plays an essential role in the nursing shortage. Lack of attractive Compensation, without any doubt, is a potential dissatisfier.

Working in multiplex, unsettled, and strained conditions do impact job satisfaction and retention (House et al., 2022). Generally, what comes to mind when one hears compensation is money. Compensation goes beyond money, and compensation includes concrete and non-concrete assets. A good employee retention policy includes good health insurance and time off.

A policy that can introduce prepay for education instead of reimbursement will allow more nurses to stay at their job. If a company offers to pay a prior student loan, this will attract and keep the employee. A policy that can provide flexible benefit patterns will enable nurses in various life stages to choose the benefit they consider most important to them.

Policies that introduce differential pay schedules recognizing shift work and weekend work can help reduce employee turnover, boost positive patient outcomes, and enhance job satisfaction. Job satisfaction positively affects the delivery and quality of healthcare outcomes (Fadare et al., 2023).

References

Fadare, O. O., Witry, M. J., Gaither, C. A., Doucette, W. R., & Schommer, J. C. (2023). What drives job satisfaction among community pharmacists? an application of relative importance analysis. Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, 9, 100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100237

Links to an external site.

House, S., Wilmoth, M., & Stucky, C. (2022). Job satisfaction among nurses and physicians in an army hospital: A content analysis. Nursing Outlook, 70(4), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2022.03.012

Links to an external site.

Ohunakin, F., & Olugbade, O. A. (2022). Do employees’ perceived compensation system influence turnover intentions and job performance? the role of communication satisfaction as a moderator. Tourism Management Perspectives, 42, 100970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100970