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NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 - NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 -

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Sample Answer for NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 Included After Question

When reviewing the literature for your evaluation plan and different types of evidence for your project, what gaps in the findings did you encounter? How could these gaps influence other researchers?

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

The purpose of an evaluation plan is to monitor and evaluate the proposed intervention. It is also intended to evaluate the results of the intervention for the purpose of making improvements where needed and determine the effectiveness of the intervention. One of the many  first steps in the evaluation plan is clarify what is needs to be evaluated. When reviewing literature for the evaluation plan I was successful in finding enough articles to support my intervention plan. One of the gaps that I found in the research were the need for further studies as recommended by the researchers on the how nursing shortages impact patient care. The studies did however highlight the correlations but insisted that more studies need to be conducted. The nursing shortage has been growing worse now then ever before with the COVID-19 pandemic pushing more and more nurses to the breaking point. Hospitals are now experiencing record staffing shortages and a growing number or patients flooding the ICU and hospitals with COVID-19 (over 90% of them are unvaccinated). “The problem of implementing valid research results in nursing practice is well known; Despite an accumulating body of knowledge about the effectiveness of some nursing interventions, a gap often exists between what is known and what is practiced; Continuing professional education has been promoted as one way to bridge the gap between research and practice so that patients may benefit” (Thomson, n.d.). These gaps can possibly influence other researchers by challenging the argument that nursing shortages do not have a great deal of impact on nursing shortage but according to the new data being published it is creating a public health crisis.

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1
NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 Reference:

Thomson, M. (n.d.). Closing the gap between nursing research and practice. Retrieved from https://ebn.bmj.com/content/1/1/7

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Evidence based practice research is not without it’s flaws. Although research questions are formulated to understanding the relation between two or more variables, the outcomes are not always desirable to the researchers. Research gaps occur with these outcomes or with the limitations that arise during the research process. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation process, identifying research gaps can help researchers strengthen evidence by identifying missing information or address topics that were not included but generally related to the main topic. Identifying and addressing these topics can increase the supporting information. Research gaps can be present in generalized research or more specific research questions in which topics are discussed in detail but do not include information on how to be applied to other related settings or too generalized that applying it would cause disparities in multiple populations (Shahriari & Rasuli, 2020). While I was reviewing the literature for my project, I noticed a research gap between types of weight loss interventions and the type of foods they eat. Most studies looked at nutrition of a single diet modification and its affect on health and wellness but rarely compared it to more than one other diet modification types to compare which would be the most effective (Suleiman, Mohamed & Baker, 2020). There is also very few systemic reviews of this topic that would support a single type greater than the other by having stronger evidence. This is why it is important to identify research gaps and limitations so that the research presented can also explore if it is lacking factors that would make it significantly stronger so that future studies  can build strength from the last.

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 Reference:

Parviz Shahriari, & Behrooz Rasuli. (2020). No study is Ever Perfectly Flawless: Exploring Research Limitations in Theses and Dissertations of Iranian Higher Education Institutes. Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management, 36(1), 95–126.

Joseph Bagi Suleiman, Mahaneem Mohamed, & Ainul Bahiyah Abu Bakar. (2020). A systematic review on different models of inducing obesity in animals: Advantages and limitations. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(1), 103–114. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g399

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

When there is a lack of information, it can either demoralize or energize a researcher. Research could be done on a different population or the population can have a slightly different intervention. Some research should be started with the goal in minds, see what others have done, and try to apply it to your facilities situation.

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In the case of my project, educating informal caregivers in PPE usage, it was hard to find both the target population, intervention, and setting. The best articles I found was hand hygiene compliance or PPE compliance for family members/visitors in acute care For example, Biswal et al. (2020) studied the hand hygiene compliance of family caregivers in hospitals in India and Seibert et al. (2018) explored use of contact precautions among visitors at hospitals. Research on family members of a sick patient is limited and seems to show up more for pediatrics patient family, like in Biswal et al (2020). Or, if I look at the intervention of PPE training, most is about staff.  Research is sparser in long term care settings.

Gaps in knowledge can cause demoralization due to lack of information. If I didn’t care about the suffering I saw, I may have rewritten my proposal. Recently, I picked up a new job on a telemetry floor, so its not as easy to see what is happening on a day-to-day basis at my long-term care facility anymore.  I find I’m spending more time keeping up with the changes LTC is forced to make due to fears, regulations and legal implications. This gaps in knowledge make it harder to design a proposal and keep relevant.

 

Biswal, M., Angrup, A., Rajpoot, S., Kaur, R., Kaur, K., Kaur, H., Kaur, H., Dhaliwal, N., Arora, P., & Gupta, A. K. (2020). Hand hygiene compliance of patients’ family members in India: importance of educating the unofficial ‘fourth category’ of healthcare personnel. Journal of Hospital Infection104(4), 425–429. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2019.09.013

Seibert, G., Ewers, T., Barker, A. K., Slavick, A., Wright, M. O., Stevens, L., & Safdar, N. (2018). What do visitors know and how do they feel about contact precautions? American Journal of Infection. 46(1): 115–117. 

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Research showed gaps between hand-washing knowledge and practice when reviewing the literature towards the evaluation plan compared to different types of evidence found for the project. In initial, midpoint, and end-line data, a disparity between hygienic hand washing knowledge and self-reported behaviors was discovered. In many hospital settings, hand washing is regarded as one of the most effective hygiene promotion actions for public health (Kuehn, 2020). In hand washing, there is still a disconnect between knowledge and practice. People can be educated about the need for hand washing through long-term and broad campaigns. Tradition, customs, and obsolete information are frequently used in practice, and there is commonly a gap between theoretical aspects and its use in existence. To enhance hand washing practice with soap, there is a persistent gap between knowledge and practice, and long-term motivational activities are required (Rabbi & Dey, 2017). To effectively integrate new techniques, healthcare practitioners must believe that they are desirable and relevant to their work. Therefore, presenting a new notion known as the theory-practice-ethics gap. When looking at some of the persistently bad outcomes in healthcare, this theory-practice-ethics imbalance must be considered.

 

Kuehn, B. M. (2020). Hand Hygiene Gaps Identified. JAMA324(20). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.22227

Rabbi, S. E., & Dey, N. C. (2017). Exploring the gap between hand washing knowledge and practices in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional comparative study. BMC Public Health13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-89

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Gaps in research

When doing the research to support my PICOT statement, there were not many studies to choose from, which has been my experience in the other PICOT questions I have formed, I have no idea if this is just because I choose hard subjects or if other students find this as well. After going through the laborious task of finding ten that work with your subject matter, usually there are a couple that might not perfectly fit but fit just enough to work. With my research an issue I have found, is that a lot of the research available regarding syphilis and its spread only focus on men who sleep with men and not a whole areas population. I understand why, MSM are more likely to get syphilis and are therefore focused upon, but it leaves a large population out of the study that could have been included. Another issue like in Romo et al., (2019) study is that there is a decline over time in adherence to the study parameters, which have sparked a lot of what I include into my study, as I would like to have a better percentage of adherence. Pascoal et al., (2017) study goes into the gaps I discussed earlier, about most studies focusing on MSM and a certain age demographic. They interviewed physicians regarding how often they discussed the sexual health of their elderly patients, and the answer was rarely without the patient bringing it up first (Pascoal et al., 2017). That is not how we should operate; I don’t know about any of you, but I used to work in an infectious disease office, and we treated many elderly patients that had STD’s including syphilis and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). We cannot judge a book by its cover in this day and age, and my PICOT and interventions hope to challenge that mind set.

 

Romo, D., Nagendra, G., Schechter, S., Pavlish, A., Cohall, A., & Neu, N. (2019). An educational intervention to improve provider screening for syphilis among men who have sex with men utilizing an urban urgent care center. Journal of Community Health: The Publication for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention44(4), 822–827. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00647-4

Pascoal, E. L., Slater, M., & Guiang, C. (2017). Discussing sexual health with aging patients in primary care: Exploratory findings at a Canadian urban academic hospital. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality26(3), 226–237. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.3138/cjhs.2016-0011

A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Title: NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1

Upon reviewing the literature for my evaluation plan and different types of evidence for my project, some gaps I discovered that other researchers have encountered include ensuring that the reported metrics cover all five areas of evidence-based practice, as recommended by Albarquoni et. al (2018). According to Albarquoni, inter-rater reliability, content validity, internal validity, responsive validity, discriminative validity and criterion validity all play an important part in ensuring the data collected, results obtained and discussion provided are valid (2018). Other challenges include unanticipated complexities in synthesizing and analyzing the data, creating a systematic framework in which evaluation is performed, multiple level resources, specialized databases and clarifying the specific needs of certain groups, to name a few (Wolf, 2000).

 

These gaps may influence other researchers in that it is valuable to review another’s previous challenges, gaps or opportunities to ensure that they are covered with one’s current research. Additionally, considering something such as systematic frameworks for reviewing and analyzing data may need to be further examined, and expertise drawn upon by outside individuals, in order to make it valuable, efficient and timely (Wolf, 2000). Wolf discusses that understanding the difference in primary and secondary databases and resources has significantly improved in recent years, but still must be considered when evaluating evidence (2000).  Wolf also discusses that clinicians create great questions, but really struggle to validate their findings and present them in a way that further promotes up-to-date information and practices that can be put to use by the bedside clinician (2000). Ultimately, it is important for designers of an EBP project to understand that there are many limitations and challenges presented during the path to pursuing an answer to a PICOT. However, it is important to address these gaps as best we can, with help from one another, and relentlessly pursue the very best quality of care for our patients and communities.

NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1 References

 

Albarqouni, L., Hoffmann, T., & Glasziou, P. (2018). Evidence-based practice educational intervention studies: A systematic review of what is taught and how it is measured.

 BMC Medical Education, 18(1), p 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1284-1

 

Wolf, F.M. Lessons to be learned from evidence-based medicine: Practice and promise of evidence-based medicine and evidence-based education. Medical Teacher, 22(3), p 251-259. NUR 590 Topic 6 Discussion Question 1https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590050006214

Lopes Write Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to Lopes Write, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.

Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.

Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?

Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.

If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.

I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.

As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:

Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.

Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.

If you think you would be needing accommodations due to any reasons, please contact the appropriate department to request accommodations.

Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
  • Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
  • Here are some helpful links
  • Student paper example
  • Citing Sources
  • The Writing Center is a great resource