NRS 410 Topic 2 DQ 1 Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors

NRS 410 Topic 2 DQ 1 Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors

NRS 410 Topic 2 DQ 1 Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors

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Topic 2 DQ 1

Jul 25-27, 2022

Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion for the patient and family.

Barb McGraw

Jul 25, 2022, 5:33 AM

Replies to Barb McGraw

Class, are there conditions that could have a perceptual, neurological, as well as cognitive problem, all at once? Please explain your answer.

Amanda Schouten

replied toBarb McGraw

Jul 25, 2022, 1:06 PM

  • Replies to Barb McGraw

Professor McGraw,

Yes, many of these neurological conditions are also perceptual and cognitive. Since the brain functions on each of these levels anytime the brain is disrupted from its normal function it can erroneously create or miss perceptual experiences that would have otherwise been different. The same is true for cognition, the brain is responsible for learning and understanding but the disruption can impact this process also. An example is that of a middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke, this manifests with classic symptoms of unilateral motor loss but also involves speech aphasia, which is related to cognition, (Nogles & Galuska, 2022). The MCA stroke also can cause perceptual problems with its related visuospatial neglect, (Li & Malhotra, 2015).

Li, K., & Malhotra, P. A. (2015). Spatial neglect. Practical neurology15(5), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2015-001115

Nogles, T.E., & Galuska, M.A. Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke. [Updated 2022 May 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556132/

  • Atoyia Ortiz

replied toBarb McGraw

Jul 26, 2022, 6:54 AM

  • Replies to Barb McGraw

Hi Professor McGraw,

When I read your question, my immediate thought was about traumatic brain injury, or TBI.

TBI occurs when a sudden trauma damages the brain. It can result when the head suddenly and violently hits an object, or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. According to the NIH (2022), a reported 3.6 million people in the U.S. sustain brain injuries every year. The recent tragic death of the actor, Bob Saget highlights just how serious any head injury can be (he accidentally hit the back of his head, didn’t realize the severity, and went to sleep, as far too many people do).

 

TBI can display an array of symptoms, to include perceptual, neurological, and cognitive impairment, with varying levels of severity. Some of those symptoms include headache, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision or tired eyes, ringing in the ears, bad taste in the mouth, fatigue or lethargy, a change in sleep patterns, behavioral or mood changes, and trouble with memory, concentration, attention, or thinking. Capizzi et al (2019) discuss how a person with a moderate or severe TBI may show these same symptoms but may also have a headache that gets worse or does not go away, repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures, an inability to awaken from sleep, dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes, slurred speech, weakness or numbness in the extremities, loss of coordination, and increased confusion, restlessness, or agitation.

 

REFERENCES

 

Capizzi, A., Woo, J., & Verduzco-Gutierrez, M. (2019). Traumatic brain injury: An overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and medical management. Science Direct, 104(2), 213-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2019.11.001

 

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2022). Traumatic brain injury: What research is being done? National Institutes of Health. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/traumatic-brain-injury#:~:text=Traumatic%20brain%20injury%20(TBI)%2C,skull%20and%20enters%20brain%20tissue.

  • Sandra Noel-Lewis

replied toBarb McGraw

Jul 26, 2022, 1:56 PM

  • Replies to Barb McGraw

Hi Professor McGraw,

The central nervous system is affected by the condition known as multiple sclerosis. Myelin, the barrier that surrounds nerve fibers, is attacked by the immune system, which results in inflammation and lesions. This makes it challenging for the brain to communicate with the rest of the body. Also, the nerve cells to the spinal cord are disrupted. About 50% of MS patients develop cognitive impairments, which can include memory loss, poor judgment, and attention and focus problems (U.S Dept. of Health and Human Resources (n.d.). Each patient’s experience with MS is unique and varies from moderately losing the ability to walk, speak, or write (McNamara, L. (2015). Since the underlying cause is unknown, a diagnosis must be made by ruling out other possibilities.

NRS 410 Topic 2 DQ 1 Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors
NRS 410 Topic 2 DQ 1 Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors

 

References

McNamara, L. (2015, October 5). What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?: The Johns Hopkins Multiple Sclerosis Center. What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? | The Johns Hopkins Multiple Sclerosis Center. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/multiple_sclerosis/conditions/ 

 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Multiple sclerosis. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/multiple-sclerosis 

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Grading Rubric Guidelines

Performance Category 10 9 8 4 0
Scholarliness

Demonstrates achievement of scholarly inquiry for professional and academic decisions.

  • Provides relevant evidence of scholarly inquiry clearly stating how the evidence informed or changed professional or academic decisions
  • Evaluates literature resources to develop a comprehensive analysis or synthesis.
  • Uses valid, relevant, and reliable outside sources to contribute to the threaded discussion
  • Provides relevant evidence of scholarly inquiry but does not clearly state how the evidence informed or changed professional or academic decisions.
  • Evaluates information from source(s) to develop a coherent analysis or synthesis.
  • Uses some valid, relevant, reliable outside sources to contribute to the threaded discussion.
  • Discusses using scholarly inquiry but does not state how scholarly inquiry informed or changed professional or academic decisions.
  • Information is taken from source(s) with some interpretation/evaluation, but not enough to develop a coherent analysis or synthesis.
  • Little valid, relevant, or reliable outside sources are used to contribute to the threaded discussion.
  • Demonstrates little or no understanding of the topic.
  • Discusses using scholarly inquiry but does not state how scholarly inquiry informed or changed professional or academic decisions.
  • Information is taken from source(s) without any interpretation/evaluation.
  • The posting uses information that is not valid, relevant, or reliable
  • No evidence of the use of scholarly inquiry to inform or change professional or academic decisions.
  • Information is not valid, relevant, or reliable
Performance Category  10 9 8 4 0
Application of Course Knowledge –

Demonstrate the ability to analyze, synthesize, and/or apply principles and concepts learned in the course lesson and outside readings and relate them to real-life professional situations

  • Posts make direct reference to concepts discussed in the lesson or drawn from relevant outside sources;
  • Applies concepts to personal experience in the professional setting and or relevant application to real life.
  • Posts make direct reference to concepts discussed in the lesson or drawn from relevant outside sources.
  • Applies concepts to personal experience in their professional setting and or relevant application to real life
  • Interactions with classmates are relevant to the discussion topic but do not make direct reference to lesson content
  • Posts are generally on topic but do not build knowledge by incorporating concepts and principles from the lesson.
  • Does not attempt to apply lesson concepts to personal experience in their professional setting and or relevant application to real life
  • Does not demonstrate a solid understanding of the principles and concepts presented in the lesson
  • Posts do not adequately address the question posed either by the discussion prompt or the instructor’s launch post.
  • Posts are superficial and do not reflect an understanding of the lesson content
  • Does not attempt to apply lesson concepts to personal experience in their professional setting and or relevant application to real life
  • Posts are not related to the topics provided by the discussion prompt or by the instructor; attempts by the instructor to redirect the student are ignored
  • No discussion of lesson concepts to personal experience in the professional setting and or relevant application to real life
Performance Category  5 4 3 2 0
Interactive Dialogue

Replies to each graded thread topic posted by the course instructor, by Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. MT, of each week, and posts a minimum of two times in each graded thread, on separate days.

(5 points possible per graded thread)

  • Exceeds minimum post requirements
  • Replies to each graded thread topic posted by the course instructor, by Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. MT, of each week, and posts three or more times in each graded thread, over three separate days.
  • Replies to a post posed by faculty and to a peer
  • Summarizes what was learned from the lesson, readings, and other student posts for the week.
  • Replies to each graded thread topic posted by the course instructor, by Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. MT, of each week, and posts a minimum of two times in each graded thread, on separate days
  • Replies to a question posed by a peer

Summarizes what was learned from the lesson, readings, and other student posts for the week.

  • Meets expectations of 2 posts on 2 different days.
  • The main post is not made by the Wednesday deadline
  • Does not reply to a question posed by a peer or faculty
  • Has only one post for the week
  • Discussion posts contain few, if any, new ideas or applications; often are a rehashing or summary of other students’ comments
  • Does not post to the thread
  • No connections are made to the topic
  Minus 1 Point Minus 2 Point Minus 3 Point Minus 4 Point Minus 5 Point
Grammar, Syntax, APA

Note: if there are only a few errors in these criteria, please note this for the student in as an area for improvement. If the student does not make the needed corrections in upcoming weeks, then points should be deducted.

Points deducted for improper grammar, syntax and APA style of writing.

The source of information is the APA Manual 6th Edition

  • 2-3 errors in APA format.
  • Written responses have 2-3 grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • Writing style is generally clear, focused, and facilitates communication.
  • 4-5 errors in APA format.
  • Writing responses have 4-5 grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors.
  • Writing style is somewhat focused.
  • 6-7 errors in APA format.
  • Writing responses have 6-7 grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors.
  • Writing style is slightly focused making discussion difficult to understand.
  • 8-10 errors in APA format.
  • Writing responses have 8-10 grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors.
  • Writing style is not focused, making discussion difficult to understand.
  • Post contains greater than 10 errors in APA format.
  • Written responses have more than 10 grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors.
  • Writing style does not facilitate communication.
  • The student continues to make repeated mistakes in any of the above areas after written correction by the instructor
0 points lost       -5 points lost
Total Participation Requirements

per discussion thread

The student answers the threaded discussion question or topic on one day and posts a second response on another day. The student does not meet the minimum requirement of two postings on two different days
Early Participation Requirement

per discussion thread

The student must provide a substantive answer to the graded discussion question(s) or topic(s), posted by the course instructor (not a response to a peer), by Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. MT of each week. The student does not meet the requirement of a substantive response to the stated question or topic by Wednesday at 11:59 pm MT.

Also Read: NRS 410 Topic 1 DQ 2 Discuss what resources are often necessary for nonacute care for cardiorespiratory issues