Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes NRS 434
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Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes NRS 434
End-of-life care becomes an issue at some point for elderly clients. Even with the emergence of palliative care programs and hospice programs, most elderly people do not die in their own home as is their preference. What are the reasons for this trend? Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes. Support your response with evidence-based literature.
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes NRS 434
Title: Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes NRS 434
Introduction
End of life care is the final phase of of a patient`s illness when death is imminent. Years ago, most people died at home but the trend has changed recently due to medical improvements and concepts of care and medical dynamics (National Institute on Aging, et. al.. 2021). Individuals and family now have the options to pre plan the care options they would receive when death comes.
Factors determining place of death
There are many factors that determine the place of death, the care to be given, the readiness of the patient and family, and the affordability of care involved with families. Most people prefer dying at home than at the hospital due to the peace and grief shared by patients and loved ones. However, it is important to discuss the preferences with professionals to ascertain what is suitable for them (National Institute on Aging, et. al.. 2021). What determines the type of care to provide is the patient`s level of insurance coverage and advance directives.
Role of a nurse in end – of life care
Generally, most patients suffer from discomfort in areas such as pain, breathing problems, skin irritations, digestive problems, temperature sensitivity and fatigue. The nurse should ensure that patient`s needs are met by providing comfort care, pain medication, skin care, oxygen, warm environment, and other support measures to satisfy the patient and family (National Institute on Aging, et. al.. 2021). In end of life care, giving love and affection, psychological support, respecting and fulfilling the patient`s desires are important.
Conclusion
Older people once stayed at home under the care of loved ones in their end-of-life period. But this trend has changed and many are now living in nursing homes or assisted living because the loved ones do not have enough time to provide needed care due to jobs or other commitments.
References
National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health, U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, “Why Population Aging Matters-A Global Perspective,“ March 2007. (Accessed Nov. 17, 2021).
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Replies to Stanley Ogbo
Hi Stanley.
Good evening. Your work was very informative and detailed, thanks. Yes, I agree with you that individuals now have options’ completely true, but my experience working with elderly patients at the Extended Congregate Care (ECC) Nursing home for prioritize elderly nursing care of end-of-life and assisted living patient, show that most elderly patients actually want to be around loved ones during death. It is painful for me to see them anxious and confused, wandering to search for home or begging to go home.
References:
Assessment Foundations for Effective Practice. Retrieved from: https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundations-for-effective-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/5
Understanding the dynamics of the aging process. (n.d.). National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/about/aging-strategic-directions-research/understanding-dynamics-aging
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It is sad that we have now started turning to admitting family members to nursing homes or long term assisted living. On the other hand, I understand life expectancy is much older now in comparison to years ago. When we ask patients to express his or her wishes in regards to all aspects of care, we must strongly encourage them to speak freely about what the wishes are in regards to end of life care. We always want those close to end-of-life to pass with dignity, so encouraging them to express his or her wishes with care will give a better chance for being able to match their wishes. Great job again this week.
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You mentioned a very good point about the affordability of end-of-life care. Elderly choices should be respected and fulfilled however, if the family does not have resources or if the dying person did not take care of the financial part such as insurance, then it is challenging to fulfill all their wishes. I know there are some community resources available, however they cannot take care of everything. In such scenarios, family members should come together and make some arrangements for the elderly person to full- fill their wishes and provide comfort as much as possible.
- JL
James Lokko
replied toStanley Ogbo
Feb 27, 2022, 9:57 PM
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Replies to Stanley Ogbo
Hello Stanely,in my view, an Individual variables and external conditions all impact the location of death, as does the type of illness. Individuals’ socioeconomic factors, their performance, care requirements, support system, and the accessibility of public and care facility healthcare services are all considered. Getting palliative care soon in the course of an illness has been demonstrated to maximize the probability of the patient dying in their or her residence (Wedding, 2021).
In addition, nursing care for people towards the end of their lives encompasses many different facets, including pain and symptom treatment, culturally sensitive methods, guiding patients and their families through death and dying experiences, and making moral choices. Moreover, the nurse-patient relationship is the bedrock of practical advocacy efforts where advocacy is divided into two categories: information and support. Patients require the assistance of an attorney when they feel weak, helpless, or have lost their ability to control their emotions. At the end of life, the nurse’s power to advocate for the patient and advocate on behalf of the patient is a critical characteristic to observe.
VC
Valencia Classen
Posted Date
Feb 25, 2022, 8:54 PM
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Replies to Stanley Ogbo
Most people who do not die at their homes as is their preference, is because of family members, caregivers who are not properly educated regarding end-of-life care. Even when the patient is on palliative care, they still get sent to the hospital when they start to die. Many times, the patients have DNR (Do not resuscitate) and Advance directive that states their wishes. Palliative nursing care begins at the time of diagnosis of a noncurative illness. According to the WHO (n.d.a), palliative care improves life for patients and family when faced with life-threatening conditions. Family and caregivers are usually more comfortable with having the patients at the hospital. Educating our patients and families about advanced directives is a good pro-active way to help avoid these situations.
As a nurse, it is imperative to know your patient’s condition and whether the patient have a DNR or advance directive that specify the patient’s wishes. Educate the patient and family regarding what to expect in the next minutes or hours depending on patient condition. Also make sure that the care team are aware of the patient’s wishes. Compassion, caring and advocating for the patient helps. Nurses who are caring for patients experiencing the end of life need to pause for personal and ethical reflection on their individual perspectives regarding death and dying (Lachman, 2016). The nurse will require use of self-care strategies to prevent compassion fatigue and reduction of effective quality care.
References
World Health Organization
Lachman, 2016
Grand Canyon University (Ed). (2018). Health assessment: Foundation for effective practice. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundation-for-effective-practice/v1.1/
https://www.ncbi.nlm….
Reality of evidence-based practice in palliative care – NCBI C Visser .2015
- RO
Rizalina Orencia
replied toValencia Classen
Feb 26, 2022, 6:02 AM
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Replies to Valencia Classen
Valencia, you have raised a good topic discussion regarding end of life care. I agree that some patients and family members are not properly informed regarding what palliative care entails and its coverage. Some patients assume that DNR means they will be ignored by the health care team and not get treatment at all, or when they are on palliative or hospice care that means they are left to die. Nurses are in the best position to educate patients and family regarding end of life care ” Key component is the planning component of the nursing process in order to address the needs of the patient” (Grand Canyon University, 2018). How do you think we can promote palliative care in a compassionate manner?
Reference:
Grand Canyon University (Ed). (2018). Health assessment: Foundations for effective practice. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundations-for-effective-practice/v1.1/
- KJ
Kadiatu Janneh
replied toValencia Classen
Feb 26, 2022, 9:32 AM
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Replies to Valencia Classen
Valencia I agree with you end-of-life care becomes a concern for elderly and terminally ill patients at some time. Despite implementing palliative care and hospice programs, there are several causes for this tendency. Many patients in palliative care would desire to be cared for and die at home, especially patients dying of terminal cancer. Practical spiritual, legal, existential, and psychological reasons have prompted the discussion over end-of-life care. When patients are terminally ill, hospice can help them and their family feel less anxious by assisting you in making the most of the time they have left and achieving some kind of acceptance.
Wheatley, V. J., & Baker, J. I. (2007). “Please, I want to go home”: ethical issues raised when considering choice of place of care in palliative care. Postgraduate medical journal, 83(984), 643–648. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2007.058487