Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362

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Topic 5 DQ 1

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices. Provide an example and explain what data would be necessary to make a change in practice.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362

Title: Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362

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Epidemiological Data Influences on Health Practices

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events within a specified population, its purpose being to inform decisions about the control of health problems (Hannaford & Owen-Smith, 1998). Epidemiological data can be useful in health practices to help promote health and well-being and save lives by collecting data. This data should include: what? How much? When? Where? and among whom? (CDC, 2018). Epidemiological data influences changes in health practices because it gathers and analyzes all aspects of a disease process, allowing for the development of best practices and evidence-based approaches that directly impact people’s lives. Collecting epidemiological data will affect healthcare policy by revealing how things are connected and whether making improvements results in different outcomes. For example, to stop germs from infecting more people, we must break the chain of infection. The infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host are all part of the chain. Hand hygiene has been described as essential in breaking the chain of infection based on epidemiological evidence.

Example of Epidemiology Data

The COVID-19 pandemic we are currently facing is an example of how epidemiological evidence affects improvements in health practices. Epidemiologists collaborate with other scientists to determine who has been infected, why they have been infected, and what the CDC may do to help (CDC, 2020). Epidemiologists could pinpoint the outbreak’s source, track and control the disease, and determine risk factors, transmission mode, and the most appropriate treatment. They devise strategies for slowing the disease’s spread and reducing its effects. The guidelines include masking, social distancing, personal protective equipment (PPE), and adequate hand washing.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2018). Describing Epidemiologic Data. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/eis/field-epi-manual/chapters/Describing-Epi-Data.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). About COVID-19 Epidemiology, Investigating Covid-19: The Science Behind CDC’s Response. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/about-epidemiology/index.html

Hannaford, P. C., & Owen-Smith, V. (1998). Using epidemiological data to guide clinical practice: review of studies on cardiovascular disease and use of combined oral contraceptives. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 316(7136), 984–987. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7136.984

Torres, Elissa. (2018). Application of Analysis https://lc.gcumedia.com/hlt362v/applied- statistics-for-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/5

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Irene,

As nurses, we play an important role in educating the public about epidemiology prevention. The latest pandemic of COVID-19 has been challenging for health officials and providers to take control. This present historical account of the past 800 years looks specifically at how some aspects of education were shaped from the early medieval epidemics such as leprosy and the Black Plague to the Spanish Flu and COVID-19 (Spielman, 2021). Such education focuses on hand washing, protecting ones self from the ill, quarantining and vaccination.

Spielman AI, Sunavala-Dossabhoy G. Pandemics and education: A historical review. J Dent Educ. 2021 Jun;85(6):741-746. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12615. Epub 2021 Apr 19. PMID: 33876429

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Irene,

Your COVID-19 pandemic example was remarkable.

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Hello Irene ,

I really enjoy reading your discussion post and I found it interesting and I love how you explain epidemiology and I couldn’t agree with you more because as you said ” Epidemiological data can be useful in health practices to help promote health and well-being and save lives by collecting data ” (Igbinosa, 2022) which you’re correct good job.

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Epidemiology is the study of disease appearance, course, spread, and eradication. Data is raw unorganized information from which conclusions can be made. The purpose of epidemiological data is to influence changes in health practices. If as healthcare providers, we did not collect and look at data that concerns disease we would not be able to diagnosis and treat the disease. The epidemiological data influences the change in the health practices as it is the study of distribution and determinants of health-related events in specific populations (Fairchild et al. 2018). The epidemiological data inform the health authorities and public of the issues in the health department. The data are then used to estimate the frequency of diseases and the improvements needed to resolve the issues. The health status due to certain diseases, the risk factors of disease, and the relationship between the disease agents and health.

Cancer Epidemiology data has significantly contributed to determining the distribution, determinants, and frequency of malignant disease in specific populations (Aren & Loftfield, 2017). New diagnoses of breast cancer are presented by demographic and clinical/histological variables that include cancer grade, behavior, stage, and histological type at diagnosis. Data on the increased incidence rates of breast cancer would and has caused the medical practice to make changes in diagnosis and treatment. According to the American Cancer Society, several studies are looking most closely at the effect of exercise, weight gain or loss, and diet on risk. Studies on the best use of genetic testing for breast cancer mutations continue at a rapid pace. Scientists are exploring how common gene variations (small changes in genes that are not as significant as mutations) may affect breast cancer risk. Gene variants typically have only a modest effect on risk, but when taken together they could possibly have a large impact. Possible environmental causes of breast cancer have also received more attention in recent years.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 References

Arem, H., & Loftfield, E. (2017). Cancer Epidemiology: A Survey of Modifiable Risk Factors for Prevention and Survivorship. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 12(3), 200–210. doi:10.1177/1559827617700600.

Fairchild, G., Tasseff, B., Khalsa, H., Generous, N., Daughton, A. R., Velappan, N., Priedhorsky, R., & Deshpande, A. (2018). Epidemiological Data Challenges: Planning for a More Robust Future Through Data Standards. Frontiers in public health, 6, 336. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00336

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Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362

Good piece.

Descriptive epidemiology provides a systematic approach for dissecting a health problem into its component parts. It ensures that you are fully versed in the basic dimensions of health problems. It identifies populations at increased risk for the health problem under investigation. It provides timely information for decision-makers, the media and public, and others about ongoing investigations. It supports decisions for initiating or modifying control and prevention measures. Measures the progress of control and prevention programs. Enables generation of testable hypothesis regarding the etiology, exposure mode, control measure effectiveness, and other aspects of health problems. Helps to validate the eventual incrimination of causes or risk factors.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 Reference

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (1999). Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine-United States. https://www.cdc.gov/eis/fiel-epi-manual/chapters/Describing-Epi-Data.html

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Great post there! Epidemiological data are crucial in identifying the risk factors and causative agents of diseases and in describing the health status of individuals and populations. The identification of the risk factors play a significant role in targeting and implementing the evidence-based control measures that helps in keeping the people safe and protecting the health status of the public. The epidemiological data are essential in the field epidemiological investigation to help in identifying the cause of an urgent public health concern that requires immediate interventions from the health professionals.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 Reference

Bellinger, C., Jabbar, M. S. M., Zaïane, O., & Osornio-Vargas, A. (2017). A systematic review of data mining and machine learning for air pollution epidemiology. BMC public health, 17(1), 1-19.

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Epidemiology studies are carried out on human populations to determine if there is a connection or causal link between exposure to a chemical and unfavorable health consequences. These studies vary from clinical investigations in that participants have previously received the substance as part of a medical treatment or have been exposed to it in the workplace or environment before taking part in the study (Green, 2018). Studies of epidemiology compare the risk of sickness or death in an exposed population to the risk in an identical, unexposed population. For example, the risk in an identical, unexposed population would be the same age, gender, race, and socioeconomic position as the exposed group. Cohort studies are the most prevalent kind of epidemiology study, and they usually contain occupational exposures.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 Reference

Green, S. (2018) Community and Public Health: The future of Health Care Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs427vn/community-and-public-health-the-future-of-health-care/v1.1/

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Epidemiology is a branch of study that predicts the occurrences and patterns of diseases in different groups of the population (Project Guru, 2018). It is significant in health care, because it helps them to understand disease process, in that it helps in assessing the reason and factors behind the occurrence of a disease. Epidemiological data helps to plan and strategies to prevent and manage epidemic diseases or illness (Project Guru, 2018). Epidemiological data has greatly influenced health practice because the information and knowledge derived from the data can be translated into health interventions that are effective in improving health state that epidemiological data has focused on creating a wealth of accumulated experiences desirable in assessing the macro-environments as well as specific agents that may influence health. Epidemiological data is also desirable in influencing the changes in the health practices by making it possible for policymakers to access public health concerns and devise policies that can be implemented to improve a community’s general health. It also desirable in influencing the changes in the health practices by making it possible for policymakers to access public health concerns and devise policies that can be implemented to improve a community’s general health. For instance, due to epidemiology, it was discovered that people that do not use protective such as condom during sex is at risk of sexual transmitted disease, due to tis patents are been educated on using Condom during sexual especially if they have multiple sexual partners. Another example is vaccination, it was discovered that people that are vaccinated are at lesser risk of some disease condition such as TB, Polio, flu and much more.

There are different type of data that can be used to make changes in health care practice such as mortality, disease cases, treatment based data, financial, and research-based data, which are data used to analyze infectious disease prevalence by healthcare agencies and the policymakers

(Project Guru, 2018),this will help the health care team to know what to do, what can be done and ways to improved care and promote health. Also, healthcare and pharmaceuticals use drug-based data and clinical data which aimed to control and manage infectious diseases.

Project Guru, (2018). Epidemiological data play an important role in healthcare policy making. Retrieved from https://www.projectguru.in/epidemiological-data-play-important-role-healthcare-policy-making/#:

You are right.

The health of populations depends on many different factors. Epidemiology is a discipline that has a crucial role in describing health status, identifying risk factors, and analyzing relationships between health and different hazardous agents. The classical epidemiology triangle of host-agent-environment describes how individuals become ill. Epidemiology not only measures relationships between hosts and agents in certain in certain environments but also analyzes the health status of the population living in that environment.

As epidemiology is one of the essential disciplines of public health, its major aim is to contribute to fulfilment of the definition of public health as “a science and art to promote health and prevent disease by organized effort of society”.

Describe how epidemiological data influences changes in health practices HLT 362 Reference

Gabriel, G., (2015). Epidemiology, Population Health, and Health Impact Assessment. https://www.ncbi.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340993/

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