Assignment: Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

Assignment: Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: Assignment: Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

Title:  Assignment: Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

 

Evidence-Based Information And The Advantages And Disadvantages Associated With Heart

The mean age that women reach is about 51 years. About 95% of women across the world reach menopause between the ages of 45 years old to 55 years. Most women reach menopause naturally while others go through surgical interventions. Nonetheless, all the women in menopause will experience its side effects due to reduced estrogen levels in their body. Research shows that studies concerning cancer and hormonal balance have reached a different level. For instance, it has been proven that the estrogen that women are taking nowadays is considered to be “bio-identical” to what the ovaries produce naturally, and thus approved by the FDA (Lobo, 2017). However, hormonal replacement therapy is associated with risks of developing breast cancer, which is low (Brinton et al., 2018). Nevertheless, hormone replacement therapy is also associated with several advantages such as the reduced risk of heart disease or stroke, prevention of bone loss, and reduced menopausal symptoms guaranteeing these women better sleep and improved quality of life.

Recommendations on whether to Continue Or Discontinue Ms. Martin on HRT

Ms. Martine should discontinue hormone replacement therapy. However, for her to continue with the therapy, the regiment should be a combination of both estrogen and progestin. Women with an intact uterus, just like Ms. Martin. need progestin as part of the HRT to protect the endometrium of her uterus from malignancy or hyperplasia (Sullivan et al., 2018). Additionally, the patient has been on hormone replacement therapy for about four years, while the recommended duration is a maximum of 5 years. Consequently, the patient has a family history of breast cancer, which puts her at significant risk if she goes on with the therapy. Previous studies show that some women usually experience the vasomotor symptoms of menopause for 7.4 years on average, while it might persist in others for even more than ten years. For such women, it is recommended that they use nonhormonal therapy before restarting on hormonal-based therapy.

Alternative Treatments for Menopausal SymptomsAssignment  Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

Several treatment options are available for the menopausal symptoms experienced by Ms. Martin. For instance, cognitive behavioral therapy inclusive of hypnosis has shown beneficial outcomes in the management of disturbed sleep and hot flashes. Consequently, the

mind-body approach can be used to reduce stress among other menopausal symptoms. For obese or overweight women, eating a healthy diet full of soy-based products and frequent exercise can help reduce the symptoms (Lobo, 2017). Soy-based foods are beneficial in reducing hot flashes. Soy contains high concentrations of daidzein, which transform to equol in the intestine. Equol is responsible for duplicating the effect of estrogen in the body upon binging to the estrogen receptors. Lastly, pharmacological agents which are non-hormonal such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to be used in the management of hot flashes (Lobo, 2017).

Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: Assignment: Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

Recommended Screening Tests for Ms. Martin

The recommended screening tests for women between the age of 40 to 64 years, in addition to Ms. Martin case study, are as follows (Symer et al., 2018):

  • Blood pressure screening after every two years if the reading is less than 120/80 or every year when the systolic blood pressure is between 120 to 139 mm Hg and diastolic between 80 to 89mm Hg.
  • Mammogram yearly, in addition to a clinical breast exam.
  • A Pap test plus HPV tests (co-testing) after every five years for cervical cancer screening.
  • Colorectal cancer screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy every five years and colonoscopy after every ten years (Symer et al., 2018). The patients can also undergo a double contrast barium enema after every five years. Other tests for cancer include fecal occult blood test yearly, fecal immunochemical tests yearly, or stool DNA Tests.
  • Depression
  • Diabetes Mellitus at least after every three years mainly for adults with a sustainable blood pressure of 135/80 mm Hg and no symptoms of diabetes (Symer et al., 2018).
  • Lipid disorder teste at least after every five years for all women above 45 years who are a high risk of coronary artery disease.
  • Overweight and obesity by frequently checking BMI.
  • Other routine examinations such as osteoporosis, vision, and hearing.

Health Promotion, Maintenance, and Prevention Education Important to Ms. Martin

The body, mind, and soul are supported by an appropriate health promotion, and preventive and maintenance education. I would encourage the client to adopt a healthy diet, exercise frequently and get enough sleep, which reduce the risks of developing cardiovascular diseases, stroke, osteoporosis, and diabetes mellitus (Utian & Schiff, 2018). She should also take adequate amounts of food rich in vitamin D and calcium. Her weight should be monitored closely in addition to her avoiding taking alcohol or any other drug of abuse. Lastly, the client needs to be aware of the fact that menopause causes vaginal irritations and dryness; hence the use of vaginal lubricants are necessary for maintaining comfort.

For this assignment, you will review the latest evidence based guidelines as they pertain to the case below.

Discussion of the case is based on the course objectives and weekly content, which emphasize the core learning objectives for an evidence-based primary care curriculum. Throughout your nurse practitioner program, case study discussions are used to promote the development of clinical reasoning through the use of ongoing assessments and diagnostic skills, and to develop patient care plans that are grounded in the latest clinical guidelines and evidence-based practice.
Ms. Martin is a 55-year-old woman who has been on HRT for 4 years. HRT was prescribed because Ms. Martin was experiencing vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Her last mammogram was 2 years ago and last pap was 5 years ago. Ms. Martin made an appointment with her nurse practitioner to discuss discontinuing HRT after hearing and reading news reports about the dangers associated with the medication. Except for the HRT, Ms. Martin is taking no medication other than a daily vitamin. She had a tubal ligation after the birth of her third child but has had no other surgeries or history of any medical conditions. Her father had cardiovascular disease and died of a myocardial infarction at 77 years of age. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer at 81 years of age. Ms. Martin does not smoke and rarely drinks alcohol. She likes to work in her garden but is not involved in a formal exercise program. She has gained about 10 pounds since menopause.
Please address the following Questions in essay form.

1.What evidence-based information will you provide to Ms. Martin regarding her concerns of HRT? Discuss the advantages and risks associated with HRT.
2.What are your recommendations for Ms. Martin? Will you recommend continuing or discontinuing HRT and why?
3.What alternative treatments for menopausal symptoms will you discuss with Ms. Martin?
4.Discuss the recommended screening tests, using the latest evidence based guidelines that Ms. Martin should have.
45.What health promotion, maintenance, and prevention education would be important to provide to Ms. Martin?

Please keep language professional thank you.

Lopes Write Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to Lopes Write, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.

Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.

Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?

Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.

If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.

I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.

As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:

Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.

Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.

If you think you would be needing accommodations due to any reasons, please contact the appropriate department to request accommodations.

Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
  • Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
  • Here are some helpful links
  • Student paper example
  • Citing Sources
  • The Writing Center is a great resource