NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Sample Answer for NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement Included After Question
If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?
You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.
Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.
In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
To Prepare:
- Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
- Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
- Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
- Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)
Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
- Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
- Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
- Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
- Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.
- Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
- Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
- Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.
Part 2: A Plan for Social Change
Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader.
In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
- Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
- Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
- Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples
By Day 5 of Week 11
Submit Part 1 and Part 2 of your Assignment.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:
- Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
- Click the Week 11 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
- Click the Week 11 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
- Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
- If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
- Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Title: NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Individuals, health care organizations, and communities apply different strategies to cope with health problems. Formulating health policies is highly effective since many have political and legal support. These policies differ across countries, albeit addressing similar problems. This paper compares policies in the United States and Mexico in addressing childhood obesity.
| Global Healthcare Issue | Childhood obesity
|
|
| Description | Childhood obesity is a global health concern with profound impacts on children’s health. Childhood obesity is a leading cause of high blood pressure and cholesterol and a huge risk factor for diabetes (Gätjens et al., 2020). It is among the diseases increasing the illness burden at homes, health care organizations, and countries. With lifestyles and nutritional habits changing, a multidimensional approach is needed to reduce childhood obesity. | |
| Country | United States
|
Mexico |
| Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue | United States applies policies to reduce risk at a very young age. It addresses mothers’ and children’s nutritional concerns through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). The policy intervention seeks to reduce childhood obesity by providing healthy foods and nutrition education, particularly to low-income families (State of Childhood Obesity, 2020). | Mexico applies regulations to address childhood obesity problems. One such policy is the front-of-package labeling system that provides labeling specifications for pre-packaged food and non-alcoholic drink products (UNICEF Mexico, 2020). The policy provides warning labels for consumables with excessive critical nutrients and calories. |
| What are the strengths of this policy? | WIC’s main strengths include addressing the needs of mothers and children simultaneously. It also targets mothers at critical periods- pregnancy, postpartum, and breastfeeding. Besides nutritional provision, WIC also seeks to promote a healthy populace. | The policy guides adults when purchasing pre-packaged food and drinks for children. |
| What are the weaknesses of this policy? |
|
It is primarily educative in approach. In this case, it does not prevent the productive of processed foods and options high in calories. |
| Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)
|
Living conditions, socioeconomic status, neighborhoods, and education have a huge impact on childhood obesity. Gätjens et al. (2020) found that children from low-income families are more vulnerable to obesity due to affordability and access to healthy food options problems. A suitable example is the high rate of obesity among African Americans and Hispanics. | Employment, education, neighborhoods, and socioeconomic activities determine people’s choices of lifestyles and food. Change in lifestyles and food options are among the leading triggers of childhood obesity. For instance, obesity rates are directly proportional to the consumption of processed foods. |
| How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue? | On cost, the US government funds the WIC to reduce costs associated with running the program. It was allocated $5.5 billion for the 2021 activities (Baldari & Aherne, 2020). Such support ensures more mothers and children can get healthy foods and access to health services and nutritional education. | The Mexican government heavily fines companies that fail to provide correct labeling of pre-packaged foods. It also advocates for the production of foods low in calories by less taxation, which improves their access. Such interventions are instrumental in reducing childhood obesity. |
| How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples) | WIC has been instrumental in reducing obesity rates in young children. Through WIC, obesity rates declined from 15.9% in 2010 to 13.9% in 2016 (State of Childhood Obesity, 2020). The decline was significant among minority populations. Reducing obesity improves overall health outcomes.
|
Front-of-package labeling is a way of helping people to make informed decisions when buying foods and drinks. Accordingly, buyers avoid prepackaged foods with warning labels and go for the healthier options. |
| Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurse in each country. | Nurses should play an educative role to ensure that eligible populations enroll in the WIC program. WIC also reduces the illness burden in communities by reducing obesity rates, implies that it reduces nurses’ workload.
|
Nurses should inform populations on the importance of labeling and how to identify unhealthy foods. They should also play an active role in influencing policies that require labeling of all foods to guide parents in decision-making. |
| Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples) | Childhood obesity burdens healthcare organizations by increasing the number of people receiving healthcare services. With the rates still high, there is an urgent need for policy frameworks to be expanded to ensure that they are multifaceted. For instance, WIC should be expanded to look into more interventions to address the childhood obesity problem besides healthy food options and nutritional education and referrals. | Healthcare organizations respond to populations’ health problems directly. The magnitude of their burdens and responsibilities is directly proportional to the impact and severity of global health issues. It is important to formulate policies such as front-of-package labeling to address childhood obesity. Global health issues necessitate the formulation and progressive update of such policies as their dynamics change over time. |
| General Notes/Comments | WIC is commendable at all levels. It is among the interventions that address childhood obesity problem through a practical approach. If supplemented by other policy interventions and programs, it will help to reduce childhood obesity to a huge extent. | Children need protection from childhood obesity. The front-of package labeling is a practical approach to addressing this problem. The government should continue supporting it and improving its implementation approaches to keep children safe from the risk of obesity. |
Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
A Plan for Social Change
The health practice keeps on evolving as illness dynamics change over time. A glance at health care issues shows that they transcend national and international borders and are characterized by disproportionate impacts across populations. The vulnerable and underserved populations remain the most adversely affected. With the healthcare environment highly evolving, healthcare providers should embrace a global perspective which can be achieved by engaging in activities that enable healthcare providers to broaden their view of care and health problems. Such practices involve research, team-based care, and medical missions. As a nurse leader, it is crucial to be in the front line of improving cultural sensitivity and other practices that make the health practice more global in its approach to everyday problems.
Incorporating a global perspective or lens can have huge implications on local practice and my role as a nurse leader. Spaulding (2018)
suggested that a global perspective in healthcare requires its providers to be more interconnected. In the local practice, health care providers would be obliged to examine how issues such as diverse cultures and international influences and beliefs affect health and health outcomes. As a nurse leader, my role would broaden since I would be tasked with ensuring that nurses understand the interconnection between health systems and the importance of approaching health care matters with a broadened mindset to achieve the desired outcomes.
Health care providers should be critical thinkers and highly innovative in their approach to care. Embracing a global perspective implies that health care providers are ready to apply comprehensive approaches applicable at a global scale to enhance health outcomes. Such an approach to care is the foundation of social change since social change entails enabling societies to live better lives. It is more about improving productivity, which is achieved by using a global perspective and proven interventions to address health care challenges.
In conclusion, health care problems across the globe vary according to people’s geographical locations, resources, and socioeconomic situations, among other factors. Policy interventions are designed to reduce the illness burden and promote healthy living by reducing vulnerabilities and protecting vulnerable populations, among other objectives. The comparative analysis between the United States and Mexico’s policies illustrates this difference as the countries look forward to ensuring that their people live safely and healthily.
References
Baldari, C., & Aherne, D. (2020, Mar 13). Fact sheet: Impact of the president’s 2021 budget on nutrition. First Focus on Children. https://firstfocus.org/resources/fact-sheet/fact-sheet-impact-of-the-presidents-2021-budget-on-nutrition
Gätjens, I., Hasler, M., Di Giuseppe, R., Bosy-Westphal, A., & Plachta-Danielzik, S. (2020). Family and lifestyle factors mediate the relationship between socioeconomic status and fat mass in children and adolescents. Obesity Facts, 13(6), 596-607. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511927
Spaulding, C. (2018, May 11). Our role in public health: Taking a global perspective. AAP News & Journals. https://www.aappublications.org/news/2018/05/11/our-role-in-public-health-taking-a-global-perspective-pediatrics-5-11-18
State of Childhood Obesity. (2020). Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. https://stateofchildhoodobesity.org/policy/wic/
UNICEF Mexico. (2020, Mar 04). What are we waiting for?Child obesity in Mexico presents an urgency that demands immediate change. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/stories/what-are-we-waiting-for-obesity-mexico
A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Title: NURS 6050 Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies different issues that affect people’s health, including resistance to drugs, and antimicrobial resistance. According to the WHO, antimicrobial resistance has negative effects on the global efforts to end certain diseases, especially infectious and chronic conditions (World Health Organization, 2023). Different countries, including the United States and Canada, have developed policies to address antimicrobial resistance. The purpose of this comparison matrix and narrative statement is to explore the issue and advocate interventions through social change to prevent its occurrence.
Part 1
| Global Healthcare Issue | Antimicrobial Resistance | |
| Description | The development of antibiotics, antiviral medications, and antimalarial drugs is considered a critical success in improving health among populations in different parts of the world. However, antimicrobial resistance is a threat to the successes aimed at reducing and preventing diseases like salmonellosis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia among others (American Society for Microbiology, 2023). The inability to have effective interventions for these conditions presents a threat to patients suffering from these diseases and even surgical processes. | |
| Country | United States
|
Canada |
| Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue | The U.S. has a federal policy focused on three aspects of antimicrobial resistance. These include tracking for antibiotic-resistant bacteria, increasing the life of current antibiotics, and improving the discovery and development of new antibiotic strains and interventions (CDC, 2023). | The policy in Canada focuses on increasing awareness about antimicrobial resistance, its impacts, and associated ailments. The policy also identifies populations and individuals at most risk and offers resources for different activities like research, surveillance, and occurrence in animals.
Government of Canada, 2023) |
| What are the strengths of this policy? | The policy’s strengths include a proactive approach, partnerships with other players, investing in research to develop new antimicrobials, increasing understanding among the population, and better surveillance CDC, 2023). | Like the U.S., policy, the Canadian policy is proactive, values collaboration and partnership with all stakeholders, and enhances understanding of the issue through surveillance, research, and education (Canadian government, 2023). |
| What are the weaknesses of this policy? | The policy relies on government funding and is rigid, with changes being limited since antimicrobials remain largely the same. | Conversely, the policy depends mainly on federal funding, has limited scope, and requires an expanded approach to the issue. |
| Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples) | Social determinants of health impact the issue in different ways. Access to healthcare improves knowledge levels on antimicrobial resistance and effective or proper use. Socioeconomic status dictates whether individuals and health populations can access services and reduce the chances of developing resistance. | Social determinants of health impact the issue as they influence access to health care and consumption of information. Education improves awareness and approach to antibiotic resistance.
|
| How has each country’s government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue? | The policy mandates the federal government to provide different interventions like prevention, treatment, and enforcement. Through these aspects, individuals can access quality care and reduce costs since the government provides resources in different areas of the interventions (CDC, 2021). | The Canadian government funds all activities focused on antimicrobial resistance, from prevention to treatment and enforcement. Through these activities, the public enhances its information and ways to reduce resistance.
|
| How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples) | The policy means that more people across the world can prevent antimicrobial resistance and attain better health. The policy means that chances of increased resistance to antibiotics reduce as the population gets information on preventive approaches and measures. | The policy means that there will be a reduction in the prevalence of individuals encountering antimicrobial resistance because of the decrease in Canada. It also enhances access to quality care, starting with the provision of information. |
| Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurses in each country. | The policy enhances nurses’ role in providing information to at-risk individuals. The nurse can also enhance surveillance and patient education activities to improve awareness.
|
The policy means that nurses should actively engage in patient education, contribute to surveillance of the condition, and offer patient education to enhance awareness.
|
| Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples) | Drug resistance impacts local healthcare organizations through increased cost of care and reduced productivity of the population, especially those affected by chronic conditions requiring medications (WHO, 2023). For instance, the cost of managing drug-resistant infections is high. Secondly, people take time to recover and become productive again. | Global health issues like antimicrobial resistance impact local healthcare organizations as they increase the cost of care through more resource allocation (WHO, 2023). For instance, dealing with antibiotic resistance requires more resources for research and other interventions to reduce the prevalence.
|
| General Notes/Comments | The policy uses a generalized approach to antimicrobial resistance. Consequently, the federal government and its agencies should consider improving these aspects to improve impacts on the target population. | The policy is general and should be reviewed to ensure that it gives specific approaches to reducing antimicrobial resistance among those affected.
|
Part 2
Antimicrobial resistance remains a critical issue as advanced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The policies developed by both the U.S. and Canadian governments are largely reactive and general. They focus more on surveillance and developing new medications to counter those resistant to treatment. However, these policies ignore that antimicrobials are prescribed and used daily for the conditions leading to their resistance. A global perspective or lens into local practice and understanding the role of a nurse leader in this situation are necessary to increase information and awareness. Having a global perspective in local practice will allow nurses to understand the magnitude of the issue and its effects on health populations (WHO, 2023). I will advocate for this perspective in local practice by encouraging nurses to expand their perceptions and imaginations. Nurse leaders should have a vision of improving interventions to reduce antimicrobial resistance as they can get patients from different parts of the world for treatment due to the condition.
The integration of a global perspective into local practice for nurse leaders presents and contributes to social change in different ways. Firstly, it improves understanding of the health issue from a global level, especially in population health. Secondly, it means that nurse leaders should widen their imagination and integrate a global approach to healthcare issues affecting their workplace and employees. They should influence policy-making and implementation through effective collaboration with all stakeholders (CDC, 2023). For instance, patient profiling ensures that they get culturally competent care, especially those with antimicrobial resistance problems. Nurses can leverage information resources to develop drug resistance strategies for different health populations.
Conclusion
The policies by Canada and the United States on antimicrobial resistance are founded on evidence-based practice (EBP) and take a proactive approach. However, they should be more realistic and practical by expanding the role of nurses in information and awareness through patient education. The two countries advance the current policies to reduce the cost of care and enhance quality of life.
References
American Society for Microbiology (2023). Policy pathways to combat the global crisis of antimicrobial resistance.
https://asm.org/getmedia/5f665383-881a-493d-ae05-04a960a25548/AMR-Policy-Paper-2023.pdf
Canada Government (2023 June). Antibiotic (antimicrobial) resistance.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/antibiotic-antimicrobial-resistance.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2021 November 23). Antimicrobial resistance: U.S. National Action
Plan. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/us-activities/national-action-plan.html
Government of Canada (2023). Pan-Canadian action plan on antimicrobial resistance.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2023 November 21). Antimicrobial resistance.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance